45th Parliament · Session 1
Bill C-222: An Act to amend the Employment Insurance Act and the Canada Labour Code (death of a child)
Relieving Grieving Parents of an Administrative Burden Act (Evan's Law)
Introduced
September 18, 2025
Current Stage
HouseAtReportStage
Last Updated
April 22, 2026
Sponsor
Terry Beech
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0% Support
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Politicians' Vote
99% Support
335 MPs
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Bill C-222
Wed Apr 22 2026
An Act to amend the Employment Insurance Act and the Canada Labour Code (death of a child)
Impact Rating
2/5
Short Summary
Allows parents to keep their full EI benefits and leave duration if their child dies, removing paperwork and financial penalties during grief.
This bill, known as 'Evan's Law', ensures that parents who suffer the tragic loss of a child while on maternity or parental leave do not lose their Employment Insurance (EI) benefits or their job-protected leave status. It amends federal laws so that if a child passes away, the government deems the parent to still be 'caring' for the child for the remainder of the scheduled leave period. This removes the need for grieving parents to file new paperwork or switch to a different, often shorter, benefit type.
Why does this bill exist?
Origin (Public Outcry/Event)
Named 'Evan's Law', this is likely a response to a specific case where a family lost their benefits immediately after the death of their child, highlighting a gap in the safety net.
Benefit Continuity: Parents receiving EI for a newborn or adopted child will continue to receive payments for the full planned duration even if the child dies.
Zero Paperwork: The bill explicitly states that parents do not need to file a new claim or submit reports to prove eligibility after the death.
Job Protection: Amendments to the Canada Labour Code ensure the employee's right to leave remains valid for the full original period.
Adoption Inclusion: These protections apply equally to biological parents and those who have adopted a child.
Criminal Exception: The protections do not apply if the parent is convicted of an offence that caused the child's death.
Grieving Parents
(Easier)
Will continue receiving income checks automatically without having to call Service Canada.
Federally Regulated Employers
(Neutral)
Must honour the original leave duration even if the employee's child passes away.
General Taxpayers
(Neutral)
No noticeable impact on taxes or EI premiums due to the rarity of the situation.
Provincial Impact
Provincial Impact
The EI money is federal and applies to everyone. However, the 'job protection' part of this bill only changes the Canada Labour Code (federal workers). Provinces would need to update their own employment laws to guarantee job protection for provincially regulated workers in this specific scenario, though the money would flow regardless.
Benefits & Pros
Compassionate approach that prevents financial stress from compounding the trauma of losing a child.
Eliminates bureaucratic hurdles (forms, phone calls) for parents during a period of intense grief.
Ensures parents have adequate time to recover emotionally and physically before returning to work.
Beneficiaries
Risks & Cons
Technically pays 'parental' benefits for child care when there is no longer a child to care for (though this is the intended humanitarian purpose).
Direct job protection applies only to federally regulated workers (e.g., banks, airlines), though EI payments apply to all eligible Canadians.
Minor increase in costs to the Employment Insurance Operating Account.
Affected Groups
Before & After
Currently, if a child dies during parental leave, benefits may cease or switch to 'sickness' benefits (15 weeks), requiring the parent to apply for the change. Under this bill, the parent remains on parental leave (up to 12-18 months) with full benefits and no paperwork required.
Real World Scenario
Currently: A mother is 2 months into a 12-month leave when her infant dies. Her parental benefits stop, and she must apply for sickness benefits to get income while grieving. Under this Bill: She stays on the 12-month leave plan, receiving checks as if nothing changed, allowing her to grieve without dealing with the government.
Frequently Asked Questions
Votes on this bill
2nd reading of Bill C-222, An Act to amend the Employment Insurance Act and the Canada Labour Code (death of a child)
Wed Feb 04 2026
Yeas: 331
Nays: 0
Total: 335
Sponsor
Member of Parliament
House of Commons
First reading
Completed on September 18, 2025
Second reading
Completed on February 4, 2026
Consideration in committee
Completed on April 22, 2026
Report stage
Not yet started
Third reading
Not yet started
Senate
First reading
Not yet started
Second reading
Not yet started
Third reading
Not yet started
Abuse Potential
The abuse potential is virtually non-existent. The trigger for this benefit is the death of a child, a strictly documented vital statistic event. The bill also includes a specific clause (Section 2.3) preventing anyone convicted of causing the child's death from accessing these benefits. It is highly improbable that this system could be gamed.
Implementation Risk
Very Low. It requires a policy update at Service Canada to ensure death certificates do not trigger a 'stop payment' on parental benefits.
Broad Economic Impact
None
Everyday Life
Minimal impact
Admin Burden
Drastically reduces burden for affected families.
Timeline
Immediate upon Royal Assent.