Bill C-49: An Act to amend the Canada—Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act and the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

PART 1 1987, c. 3; 2014, c. 13, s. 3 Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act Amendments to the Act 1 The long title of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act is replaced by the following: An Act to implement an agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador on offshore petroleum resource management and revenue sharing, to provide for the joint management of offshore renewable energy by those Governments and to make related and consequential amendments 2 Section 1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Short title 1 This Act may be cited as the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . 3 (1) The definition Board in section 2 of the Act is repealed. (2) The definition offshore area in section 2 of the Act is replaced by the following: offshore area  means (a) in the case of petroleum, those submarine areas lying seaward of the low water mark of the Province and extending, at any location, as far as (i) any prescribed line, or (ii) if no line is prescribed at that location, the outer edge of the continental margin or a distance of two hundred nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of Canada is measured, whichever is the greater, and (b) in the case of offshore renewable energy, the areas referred to in paragraph (a) that are not within the Province; ( zone extracôtière ou zone ) (3) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: abandoned facility  means any pipeline , as defined in section 135, installation, facility, equipment or system that has been abandoned in accordance with an authorization issued under Part III; ( installation abandonnée ) Indigenous peoples of Canada  has the meaning assigned by the definition aboriginal peoples of Canada in subsection 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 ; ( peuples autochtones du Canada ) offshore renewable energy project  means any of the following works and activities: (a) any research or assessment conducted in relation to the exploitation or potential exploitation of a renewable resource to produce an energy product, unless it is conducted by or on behalf of a government or educational institution, (b) any exploitation of a renewable resource to produce an energy product, (c) any storage of an energy product produced from a renewable resource, and (d) any transmission of an energy product produced from a renewable resource; ( projet d’énergie renouvelable extracôtière ) offshore renewable energy recommendation  means a recommendation made by the Regulator respecting the exercise of a power or the performance of a duty under a provision of this Act that expressly provides for the exercise of the power or the performance of the duty subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3; ( recommandation relative à l’énergie renouvelable extracôtière ) Regulator  means the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator referred to in section 9; ( Régie ) 4 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 2: Offshore renewable energy project 2. 1 Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may make regulations amending the definition offshore renewable energy project , as defined in section 2, to add or remove any work or activity related to renewable energy that is carried out in the offshore area. 5 Subsection 5(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Regulations 5 (1) Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may make regulations (a) prescribing lines enclosing areas adjacent to the Province for the purpose of subparagraph (a)(i) of the definition offshore area in section 2; and (b) amending paragraph (b) of that definition. 6 The definition agreement in subsection 6(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: agreement  means an agreement between the Government of Canada and the government of a province respecting resource management and revenue sharing in relation to activities respecting the exploration for or the production of petroleum, or respecting offshore renewable energy projects, carried out on any frontier lands; ( accord ) 7 Subsection 7(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Provincial Minister’s approval 7 (1) Before a regulation is made under section 2.1, subsection 5(1), section 29.1, subsection 41(7), section 56.1 or section 64, subsection 67(2), section 96.1, subsection 96.2(2), section 118, subsection 122(1), 125(1), 149(1), 162(2.3), 163(1.02), 183.19(6) or 183.25(1), section 183.29, subsection 183.3(3) or 202.01(1) or section 203, the Federal Minister shall consult the Provincial Minister with respect to the proposed regulation and the regulation shall not be made without the Provincial Minister’s approval. 8 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 7: Non-Application of Atlantic Accord Non-application of Atlantic Accord 7. 1 For greater certainty, the Atlantic Accord does not apply to offshore renewable energy resources. 9 Subsection 8(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Excluded legislation (2) Subject to section 101, the Canada Petroleum Resources Act and the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act and Part 5 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act and any regulations made under them do not apply within the offshore area. 10 Subsections 9(1) to (1.2) of the Act are replaced by the following: Jointly established Regulator 9 (1) There is established by the joint operation of this Act and the Provincial Act a board to be known as the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator. References (1.2) A reference in any contract, document, instrument, proclamation, by-law or order in council to the Canada-Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board or the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board is, unless the context otherwise requires, to be read as a reference to the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator. 11 Subsections 15(1) to (3) of the Act are replaced by the following: Terms of office 15 (3) The Chairperson and members of the Regulator shall be appointed for terms of six years. 12 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 17: Consultation with Indigenous peoples of Canada 17. 1 His Majesty in right of Canada or in right of the Province may rely on the Regulator for the purposes of consulting with the Indigenous peoples of Canada respecting any potential adverse impact of a work or activity in the offshore area on existing Aboriginal and treaty rights recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Regulator may, on behalf of His Majesty, if appropriate, accommodate any adverse impacts on those rights. 13 Subsection 18(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Access to information 18 (1) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister are entitled to access to any information or documentation relating to petroleum resource and renewable energy activities in the offshore area that is provided for the purposes of this Act or any regulation made under it and such information or documentation shall, on the request of either Minister, be disclosed to that Minister without requiring the consent of the party who provided the information or documentation. 14 Section 22 of the Act is replaced by the following: Storage of information 22 The Regulator shall establish, maintain and operate a facility in the Province for the storage and curatorship of (a) all petroleum-related geophysical records and geological and hydrocarbon samples relating to the offshore area; and (b) all geological, geophysical, geotechnical and environmental records and geological and geotechnical samples relating to offshore renewable energy. 15 Subsection 25(4) of the Act is replaced by the following: Mobility of staff (4) For the purpose of being eligible for appointment to a position in the public service by an appointment process under the Public Service Employment Act , (a) any person who, immediately prior to being employed by the Regulator, was employed in the public service shall be deemed to be a person employed in the public service in the Department of Natural Resources in the location where that person is performing duties for the Regulator and in a position of an occupational nature and at a level equivalent to the position in which that person is employed by the Regulator; and (b) any person who, immediately prior to being employed by the Regulator, was not employed in the public service shall, two years after being employed by the Regulator, be deemed to be a person employed in the public service in the Department of Natural Resources in the location where that person is performing duties for the Regulator and in a position of an occupational nature and at a level equivalent to the position in which that person is employed by the Regulator. 16 Subsection 27(4) of the Act is replaced by the following: Payment of operating costs (4) Subject to subsection (4.1), the Government of Canada shall pay one-half of the aggregate of the expenditures set out in the budget or revised budget in respect of each fiscal year. Payment of specific activities (4.1) The Chief Executive Officer may include in the budget or revised budget expenditures associated with specific requirements of one government that are to be paid entirely by that government. 17 (1) Paragraph 29.1(1)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following: (b) respecting the fees or charges, or the method of calculating the fees or charges, in respect of any of the Regulator’s activities under this Act or the Impact Assessment Act , that are to be paid by (i) a person who makes an application for an authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1) or an application under subsection 139(2), or (ii) the holder of an operating licence issued under paragraph 138(1)(a) or an authorization issued under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1); and (2) Subsection 29.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Amounts not to exceed cost (3) The amounts of the fees or charges referred to in paragraph (1)(b) shall not exceed the cost of the Regulator’s activities under this Act or the Impact Assessment Act . 18 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 30: Petroleum-related Decisions 19 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 40: Decisions Related to Offshore Renewable Energy Regulator’s recommendation 40.1 (1) The Regulator shall notify the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister in writing of its offshore renewable energy recommendation as soon as practicable after deciding to make the recommendation. Ministers’ decisions (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister shall, within 60 days after receiving the recommendation, notify the Regulator in writing of their respective decision to approve the recommendation, with or without variations, or to reject it. Additional 30 days (3) Despite subsection (2), on written notice by either Minister to the Regulator and the other Minister, both Ministers shall have an additional 30 days to notify the Regulator of their respective decision under that subsection. No time limit (4) Despite subsection (2), the Federal Minister or the Provincial Minister may notify the Regulator of their respective decision with respect to an offshore renewable energy recommendation to make a call for bids beyond the period of 60 days referred to in that subsection. Publication 40. 2 The Regulator shall publish in the Canada Gazette any notice of decision referred to in subsection 40.1(2), unless the decision is to reject an offshore renewable energy recommendation to make a call for bids. Implementation of Ministers’ approval 40. 3 The Regulator shall only exercise a power or perform a duty subject to this section and sections 40.1 and 40.2 if it has been the subject of an offshore renewable energy recommendation that was approved by both Ministers and with the same variations, if any. In that case, the Regulator shall exercise the power or perform the duty as soon as practicable after it receives the notices referred to in subsection 40.1(2). 20 (1) Subsection 42(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a): (a.1) offshore renewable energy recommendations; (2) Subsection 42(1) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (d) and by adding the following after paragraph (d): (d.1) the principles referred to in section 96.6; (d.2) the development of guidelines and interpretation notes issued under subsection 151.1(1) and section 183.27; and 21 Section 44.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Public hearings 44. 1 The Regulator may conduct a public hearing in relation to the exercise of any of its powers or the performance of any of its duties and functions under this Act. 22 Subsection 44.3(a) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) there is a real and substantial risk that disclosure of the information will impair the security of pipelines , as defined in section 135, installations, facilities, vessels, aircraft or systems, including computer or communication systems, or methods employed to protect them; and 23 Section 45 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (6): Transboundary pool (7) The definitions in section 166 also apply in subsections (8) and (9). Approval subject to agreement (8) A Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador benefits plan submitted for approval in respect of a work or activity to be carried out in a transboundary pool that is the subject of a joint exploitation agreement is not to be approved under this section unless the Regulator and the appropriate authority have agreed on its content. Disagreement (9) The Regulator or the appropriate authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister, after having consulted the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they disagree about the content of the plan submitted for approval, refer the matter to an expert in accordance with section 183.16. The expert’s decision is deemed to be approval of the plan by the Regulator. 24 The heading “Petroleum Resources” before section 47 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum and Offshore Renewable Energy Resources 25 The definitions call for bids , Crown reserve area , interest and significant discovery in section 47 of the Act are replaced by the following: call for bids  means a call for bids made in accordance with (a) in the case of petroleum, section 58, and (b) in the case of offshore renewable energy, section 93; ( appel d’offres ) Crown reserve area  means (a) in relation to petroleum, portions of the offshore area in respect of which no petroleum-related interest is in force, and (b) in relation to offshore renewable energy, portions of the offshore area in respect of which no submerged land licence is in force respecting a particular renewable energy resource; ( réserves de l’État ) interest  means (a) in relation to petroleum, any former exploration agreement, former lease, former permit, former special renewal permit, exploration licence, production licence or significant discovery licence, and (b) in relation to offshore renewable energy, any submerged land licence; ( titre ) significant discovery  means a discovery indicated by a well on a geological feature that (a) demonstrates, through any formation flow test approved by the Regulator, the existence of hydrocarbons in that feature, and (b) having regard to geological and engineering factors, suggests the existence of an accumulation of hydrocarbons that has potential for sustained production; ( découverte importante ) 26 (1) Subsection 54(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Prohibition orders — petroleum 54 (1) Subject to sections 31 to 40, the Regulator may, except in a case referred to in subsection (2), by order, for any purposes and under any conditions set out in the order, prohibit the issuance of petroleum-related interests in respect of any portions of the offshore area specified in the order. Prohibition orders — offshore renewable energy (1.1) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may, except in a case referred to in subsection (2), issue a joint direction to the Regulator to, by order, for any purposes and under any conditions set out in the order, prohibit the issuance of submerged land licences in respect of any portions of the offshore area specified in the order. (2) Subsection 54(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Décision du ministre fédéral (2) Le ministre fédéral peut, en cas de désaccord sur le tracé des frontières avec un gouvernement, interdire, par arrêté, aux conditions qu’il y indique, l’octroi de titres à l’égard de telle partie de la zone extracôtière visée. (3) Section 54 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2): Directions deemed not to be statutory instruments (3) Directions issued under subsection (1.1) shall be deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . 27 (1) Subsections 56(1) and (2) of the Act are replaced by the following: Prohibition orders 56 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (2.1), the Regulator may, by order, prohibit any interest owner specified in the order from commencing or continuing any work or activity on the portions of the offshore area or any part of those portions that are subject to the interest of that interest owner, in the case of (a) an environmental or social problem of a serious nature; or (b) dangerous or extreme weather conditions affecting the health or safety of people or the safety of equipment. Fundamental decisions (2) The making of an order by the Regulator in a case referred to in paragraph (1)(a) with respect to a petroleum-related interest is subject to sections 31 to 40. Ministerial decision (2.1) The making of an order by the Regulator in a case referred to in paragraph (1)(a) with respect to a submerged land licence is subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3. (2) Subsection 56(4) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Suspension des obligations (4) Est suspendue, tant que l’arrêté est valide, toute obligation liée à un titre et rendue de ce fait inexécutable. 28 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 56: Prohibitions — regulations 56. 1 Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may, for the purpose of the protection of the environment, make regulations prohibiting, in respect of any portion of the offshore area that is specified in those regulations and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, may be identified under an Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, (a) the commencement or continuation of (i) any work or activity relating to the exploration or drilling for or the production, conservation, processing or transportation of petroleum, or (ii) an offshore renewable energy project; or (b) the issuance of interests. Negotiations for compensation 56.2 (1) The Federal Minister may enter into negotiations with an interest owner for a determination of any compensation that may be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area subject to the interest, if all or any portion of the offshore area in respect of which the surrender is negotiated is (a) located in an area that is identified under an Act of Parliament as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection; or (b) subject to regulations made under section 56.1. Notice to Provincial Minister (2) The Federal Minister shall, not later than 60 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the Provincial Minister of the Federal Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice referred to in subsection (3). Notice to interest owner (3) The Federal Minister shall, not later than 30 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the interest owner, and forward a copy of the notice to the Regulator, indicating the Federal Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice. Power to cancel (4) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may, by order, jointly cancel the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area that is subject to the interest and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, may be identified under an Act of Parliament as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, if (a) the interest owner did not enter into negotiations with the Federal Minister within the period specified in the notice given to the interest owner; (b) in the opinion of the Federal Minister, the compensation to be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest has not been determined during the negotiations within a reasonable time; or (c) in the opinion of the Federal Minister, the negotiations have not resulted in the surrender of the interest by the interest owner within a reasonable time even though the compensation to be granted to the interest owner has been determined during the negotiations. Amount of compensation (5) The Federal Minister shall, in the order, specify the amount of the compensation to be granted to the interest owner under subsection 56.3(2) in respect of the cancellation of the interest. Crown reserve areas (6) The portion of the offshore area subject to the interest referred to in subsection (1) that has been surrendered or the interest referred to in subsection (4) that has been cancelled becomes a Crown reserve area. Return of deposit (7) If an interest referred to in subsection (1) is surrendered or if an interest referred to in subsection (4) is cancelled, the deposit balance with respect to the interest held by the person holding that deposit balance on behalf of the interest owner, calculated in accordance with the regulations, shall be returned to the interest owner, less any liability, either direct or by way of indemnity, owed by the interest owner to that person at the time of the surrender or cancellation. Compensation — surrender 56.3 (1) If an interest owner surrenders an interest referred to in subsection 56.2(1), His Majesty in right of Canada may grant any compensation that is determined by negotiations with the Federal Minister for the surrender of the interest. Compensation — cancellation (2) If an interest is cancelled by an order made under subsection 56.2(4), His Majesty in right of Canada may grant an interest owner the compensation that is specified in the order. If the order cancels a petroleum-related interest, it is subject to section 124 in respect of the amount of that compensation, and, for the purposes of this subsection, any reference to the Regulator in that section is to be read as a reference to the Federal Minister. No compensation (3) A person shall not have any right to claim or receive any compensation, damages, indemnity or other form of relief from His Majesty in right of Canada or from any servant or agent of His Majesty in right of Canada for any acquired, vested, future or potential right or entitlement that is affected by a surrender of an interest referred to in subsection 56.2(1) or a cancellation of an interest referred to in subsection 56.2(4), other than compensation that may be granted to an interest owner under this section. Negotiations for compensation 56.4 (1) The Provincial Minister may enter into negotiations with an owner of a petroleum-related interest for a determination of any compensation that may be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area subject to the interest, if all or any portion of the offshore area in respect of which the surrender is negotiated is (a) located in an area that is identified under an Act of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection; or (b) subject to regulations made under section 56.1. Notice to Federal Minister (2) The Provincial Minister shall, not later than 60 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the Federal Minister of the Provincial Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice referred to in subsection (3). Notice to interest owner (3) The Provincial Minister shall, not later than 30 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the interest owner, and forward a copy of the notice to the Regulator, indicating the Provincial Minister’s intent to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice. Power to cancel (4) The Provincial Minister and the Federal Minister may, by order, jointly cancel the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area that is subject to the interest and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the lieutenant governor in council of the Province, may be identified under an Act of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, if (a) the interest owner did not enter into negotiations with the Provincial Minister within the period specified in the notice given to the interest owner; (b) in the opinion of the Provincial Minister, the compensation to be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest has not been determined during the negotiations within a reasonable time; or (c) in the opinion of the Provincial Minister, the negotiations have not resulted in the surrender of the interest by the interest owner within a reasonable time even though the compensation to be granted to the interest owner has been determined during the negotiations. Amount of compensation (5) The Provincial Minister shall specify in the order the amount of the compensation to be granted to the interest owner under subsection 56.5(2) in respect of the cancellation of the interest. Crown reserve areas (6) The portion of the offshore area subject to the interest referred to in subsection (1) that has been surrendered or the interest referred to in subsection (4) that has been cancelled becomes a Crown reserve area. Return of deposit (7) If an interest referred to in subsection (1) is surrendered or if an interest referred to in subsection (4) is cancelled, the deposit balance with respect to the interest held by the person holding that deposit balance on behalf of the interest owner, calculated in accordance with the regulations, shall be returned to the interest owner, less any liability, either direct or by way of indemnity, owed by the interest owner to that person at the time of the surrender or cancellation. Compensation — surrender 56.5 (1) If an interest owner surrenders an interest referred to in subsection 56.4(1), His Majesty in right of the Province may grant any compensation that is determined by negotiations with the Provincial Minister for the surrender of the interest. Compensation — cancellation (2) If an interest is cancelled by an order made under subsection 56.4(4), His Majesty in right of the Province may grant an interest owner the compensation that is specified in the order. The order is subject to section 124 in respect of the amount of that compensation, and, for the purposes of this subsection, any reference to the Regulator in that section is to be read as a reference to the Provincial Minister. No compensation (3) A person shall not have any right to claim or receive any compensation, damages, indemnity or other form of relief from His Majesty in right of the Province or from any servant or agent of His Majesty in right of the Province for any acquired, vested, future or potential right or entitlement that is affected by a surrender of an interest referred to in subsection 56.4(1) or a cancellation of an interest referred to in subsection 56.4(4), other than compensation that may be granted to an interest owner under this section. 29 The heading “General Rules Relating to Issuance of Interests” before section 57 of the Act is replaced by the following: General Rules Relating to Issuance of Petroleum-Related Interests 30 Section 57 of the Act is replaced by the following: Authority to issue petroleum-related interests 57 (1) The Regulator may issue petroleum-related interests in respect of any portion of the offshore area in accordance with this Part and the regulations. Fundamental decision (2) The issuance of a petroleum-related interest by the Regulator is subject to sections 31 to 40 unless the issuance of the interest is mandatory under another provision of this Part. Application of interest may be limited (3) Subject to subsection (4), the application of any petroleum-related interest may be restricted to geological formations and to substances specified in the interest. Exception (4) Subsection (3) does not apply to any petroleum-related interest (a) that is in force or in respect of which negotiations were completed before or on the coming into force of this section in relation to any portion of the offshore area; or (b) that immediately succeeds an interest referred to in paragraph (a) in relation to that portion of the offshore area if that portion was not a Crown reserve area on the expiration of the interest referred to in paragraph (a). 31 (1) Subsections 58(1) to (3) of the Act are replaced by the following: Calls for bids 58 (1) Subject to section 61, the Regulator shall not issue a petroleum-related interest in relation to Crown reserve areas unless (a) prior to issuing the interest, the Regulator has made a call for bids in relation to those Crown reserve areas by publishing a notice in accordance with this section and section 63; and (b) the interest is issued to the person who submitted, in response to the call, the bid selected by the Regulator in accordance with subsection 59(1). Fundamental decision (2) The making of a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest is subject to sections 31 to 40. Requests for call for bids (3) Any request received by the Regulator to make a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest in relation to particular portions of the offshore area shall be considered by the Regulator in selecting the portions of the offshore area to be specified in such a call for bids. (2) The portion of subsection 58(4) of the English version of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Contents of call (4) The call for bids shall specify (3) Paragraph 58(4)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following: (b) if applicable, the geological formations and substances to which the interest is to apply; 32 (1) The portion of subsection 59(1) of the English version of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Selection of bid 59 (1) A bid submitted in response to a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest shall not be selected unless (2) Subsections 59(2) to (4) of the Act are replaced by the following: Publication of bid selected (2) If the Regulator selects a bid submitted in response to the call for bids, the Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 63 setting out the terms and conditions of that bid. Interest to be consistent with call (3) If a petroleum-related interest is to be issued as a result of a call for bids, the terms and conditions of the interest shall be substantially consistent with any terms and conditions in respect of the interest specified in the call. Publication of terms and conditions of interest (4) The Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 63 setting out the terms and conditions of any petroleum-related interest issued as a result of a call for bids as soon as practicable after its issuance. 33 Section 60 of the Act is replaced by the following: Issuance of interest not required 60 (1) The Regulator is not required to issue a petroleum-related interest as a result of a call for bids. New call required (2) Subject to section 61, if the Regulator has not issued a petroleum-related interest with respect to a particular portion of the offshore area specified in a call for bids within six months after the closing date specified in the call for bids, the Regulator shall, before issuing a petroleum-related interest in relation to that portion of the offshore area, make a new call for bids. 34 (1) The portion of subsection 61(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Exception to call for bids — petroleum 61 (1) Subject to sections 31 to 40, the Regulator may issue a petroleum-related interest, in relation to any Crown reserve area, without making a call for bids if (2) Paragraph 61(1)(a) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) the portion of the offshore area to which the interest is to apply has, through error or inadvertence, become a Crown reserve area and the interest owner who last held an interest in relation to such portion of the offshore area has, within one year after the time it became a Crown reserve area, requested the Regulator to issue an interest; or 35 Section 62 of the Act is replaced by the following: Failure to comply with call procedures 62 If a petroleum-related interest has been issued, it is not vitiated by reason only of a failure to comply with any of the requirements set out in sections 58 to 61 respecting the form and content of, and time and manner of publishing, any notice required by those sections in relation to that interest. 36 Subsection 75(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Term of significant discovery licence (3) Subject to subsection 85(1), a significant discovery licence continues in force, in relation to each portion of the offshore area to which the licence applies, for a term of 25 years. Automatic extension of term (3.1) If the interest owner has made an application for a declaration of commercial discovery referred to in subsection 78(1) or for the issuance of a production licence referred to in subsection 81(1), the term of the significant discovery licence is extended until the Regulator makes a decision respecting that application. Cancelling automatic extension (3.2) The extension to the term of the significant discovery licence remains in force after the Regulator makes a declaration of commercial discovery, but the Regulator may cancel the extension if the interest owner fails to submit an application for the issuance of a production licence within a reasonable time. 37 Subsection 80(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Exception (2) Despite subsection (1), the Regulator may, subject to such terms and conditions as the Regulator deems appropriate, authorize any interest holder of a petroleum-related interest or a share in such an interest to produce petroleum on the portions of the offshore area subject to the interest or share for use in the exploration or drilling for or development of petroleum on any portion of the offshore area. 38 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 87: DIVISION V Offshore Renewable Energy General Rules Relating to Issuance of Submerged Land Licences Regulator’s authority to issue licences 88 (1) The Regulator may issue submerged land licences in respect of any portion of the offshore area in accordance with this Part and the regulations. Ministerial decision (2) The issuance of a submerged land licence by the Regulator is subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3. Application of licence may be limited (3) The application of any submerged land licence may be restricted to particular technologies or types of offshore renewable energy resources specified in the licence. Licence not required (4) A submerged land licence is not required for the purpose of carrying on a work or activity described in paragraph (a) of the definition offshore renewable energy project in section 2 that does not require attaching a facility or structure to the seabed. Rights under submerged land licences 89 A submerged land licence confers, with respect to the portions of the offshore area to which it applies and subject to the terms and conditions it specifies, the right to carry on an offshore renewable energy project. Calls for bids 90 (1) Subject to section 94 , the Regulator shall not issue a submerged land licence in relation to Crown reserve areas unless (a) prior to issuing the licence, the Regulator has made a call for bids in relation to those Crown reserve areas by publishing a notice in accordance with this section and section 96 ; and (b) the licence is issued to the person who submitted, in response to the call, a bid selected by the Regulator in accordance with subsection 91 (1). Ministerial decision (2) The making of a call for bids for the issuance of a submerged land licence is subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3. Contents of call (3) The call for bids shall specify (a) the submerged land licence to be issued and the portions of the offshore area to which the licence is to apply; (b) if applicable, the particular technologies or types of offshore renewable energy resources to which the licence is to apply; (c) the other terms and conditions subject to which the licence is to be issued; (d) any terms and conditions that a bid must satisfy to be considered by the Regulator; (e) the form and manner in which a bid is to be submitted; (f) the closing date for the submission of bids; and (g) the criteria that the Regulator will apply in assessing bids submitted in response to the call. Selection of bid 91 (1) A bid submitted in response to a call for bids shall not be selected unless (a) the bid satisfies the terms and conditions and is submitted in the form and manner specified in the call; and (b) the selection is made on the basis of the criteria specified in the call. Publication of bid selected (2) If the Regulator selects a bid submitted in response to a call for bids, the Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 96 setting out the terms and conditions of that bid. Recommendation (3) The Regulator shall make an offshore renewable energy recommendation for or against the issuance of a submerged land licence under section 88 respecting all bids selected in accordance with subsection (1). Issuance of licence not required 92 (1) The issuance of a submerged land licence is not required as a result of a call for bids. Licence to be consistent with bid (2) If a submerged land licence is to be issued as a result of a call for bids, the terms and conditions of the licence shall be substantially consistent with any terms and conditions specified in the call. Publication of terms and conditions — issued licence (3) The Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 96 setting out the terms and conditions of any submerged land licence issued as a result of a call for bids as soon as practicable after the licence’s issuance. New call for bids required 93 Subject to section 94 , if the Regulator has not issued a submerged land licence with respect to a particular portion of the offshore area specified in a call for bids within 12 months after the closing date specified in the call for bids, the Regulator shall, before issuing a submerged land licence in relation to that portion of the offshore area, make a new call for bids. Exception to call for bids — offshore renewable energy 94 (1) Subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3, the Regulator may issue a submerged land licence, in relation to any Crown reserve area, without making a call for bids if (a) the portion of the offshore area to which the licence is to apply has, through error or inadvertence, become a Crown reserve area and the interest owner who last held a submerged land licence in relation to that portion of the offshore area has, within one year after the time it became a Crown reserve area, requested the Regulator to issue a licence; (b) the Regulator is issuing the licence to an interest owner in exchange for the surrender by the interest owner, at the request of the Regulator, of any other submerged land licence or share in any other such licence, in relation to all or any portion of the offshore area subject to that other licence; or (c) the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister have directed the Regulator to review an application for the issuance of a submerged land licence that will include the terms and conditions specified by the Ministers. Conditions (2) The terms and conditions referred to in paragraph (1)(c) shall specify that the purpose of the offshore renewable energy project to be carried out under the submerged land licence shall be restricted to any of the following: (a) to conduct research or to demonstrate a technology, approach or method related to the production, transmission or storage of renewable energy; (b) to conduct a site assessment activity; (c) to transmit an energy product produced from a renewable resource; (d) to provide energy for a petroleum-related work or activity; or (e) any other purpose set out in regulations. Notice (3) If the Regulator proposes to issue a submerged land licence under subsection (1), the Regulator shall, not later than 120 days before issuing the licence, publish a notice in accordance with section 96 setting out the terms and conditions of the proposed licence. Failure to comply with call procedures 95 If a submerged land licence has been issued, it is not vitiated by reason only of a failure to comply with any of the requirements set out in sections 90 to 94 respecting the form and content of, and time and manner of publishing, any notice required by those sections in relation to that licence. Manner of publication of notices 96 Any notice required to be published by the Regulator under subsection 90 (1), 91 (2), 92 (3), 94 (3) or 96.3 (2) shall be published in the Canada Gazette and in any other publication the Regulator deems appropriate and, despite those subsections, may contain only a summary of the information required to be published and a statement that the full text of the notice is available for inspection by any person on request made to the Regulator. Regulations 96. 1 Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may, for the purposes of section 90 , make regulations of general application in relation to the offshore area or any portion of the offshore area, or in respect of any particular call for bids, prescribing the terms, conditions and criteria to be specified in a call for bids and the manner in which bids are to be submitted and requiring those terms, conditions and criteria and manner to be specified in the call. Terms and Conditions Terms and conditions 96.2 (1) A submerged land licence shall contain any terms and conditions that may be set out in regulations and may contain any other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with this Part or the regulations, that may be agreed on by the Regulator, subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3, and the interest owner of the licence. Regulations (2) Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing terms and conditions required to be included in submerged land licences issued in relation to the offshore area or any portion of the offshore area. Amendment of licence 96.3 (1) Subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3, the Regulator and the interest owner of a submerged land licence may, by agreement, amend any provision of the licence in any manner not inconsistent with this Part or the regulations and may, subject to subsection (2), amend the licence to include any other portion of the offshore area. Exception (2) The Regulator shall not amend a submerged land licence to include any portion of the offshore area that, immediately prior to the inclusion, was a Crown reserve area unless the Regulator would be able to issue an interest to that interest owner in relation to that area under subsection 94 (1) and a notice has been published in accordance with section 96 not later than 120 days before making the amendment, setting out the terms and conditions of the amendment. Consolidation of licences (3) Subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3, the Regulator may, on the application of the interest owners of two or more submerged land licences, consolidate those licences into a single submerged land licence, subject to any terms and conditions that may be agreed on by the Regulator and those interest owners. Effective date of licence 96.4 (1) The effective date of a submerged land licence is the date specified in the licence. Crown reserve areas on expiry of licence (2) On the expiry of the submerged land licence, the portions of the offshore area to which the licence related become Crown reserve areas. Qualification for submerged land licence 96. 5 No submerged land licence or share in a submerged land licence may be held by any person other than a corporation incorporated in Canada. Principles Principles 96. 6 The following principles apply in this Division: (a) all Canadian corporations and individuals resident in Canada shall have a full and fair opportunity to participate on a competitive basis, including in the course of employment, in the supply of goods and services used in any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project; (b) importance shall be given to the development of measures that aim to increase the participation of under-represented groups, including in the course of employment, in the supply of goods and services used in any such work or activity; and (c) during the submerged land licence issuance process, importance shall be given to the consideration of effects on fishing activities. 39 The headings before section 97 of the Act are replaced by the following: DIVISION VI Royalties and Revenues Reservation of Royalties and Revenues 40 (1) Subsection 97(2) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: Royalties (2) There is reserved to His Majesty in right of Canada, and each holder of a share in a production licence is liable for and shall pay to His Majesty in right of Canada, in accordance with subsection (4), the royalties, interest and penalties that would be payable in respect of petroleum under the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act if the petroleum were produced from areas within the Province. (2) Subsection 97(5) of the Act is replaced by the following: No Crown share (5) No provision of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act or any regulation made under that Act shall apply so as to reserve to His Majesty a Crown share in any petroleum-related interest issued in respect of any portion of the offshore area. 41 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 97: Revenues reserved 97.1 (1) There is reserved to His Majesty in right of Canada, and each holder of a share in a submerged land licence is liable for and shall pay to His Majesty in right of Canada, in accordance with subsection (2), the revenues, interest and penalties that would be payable under any Act of the Province and any regulations made under that Act in respect of any offshore renewable energy project as if that project were carried out within the Province. Application of Newfoundland and Labrador legislation (2) Subject to this Act and the regulations, any Act and regulations referred to in subsection (1) apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, for the purposes of this section. Remedies for unpaid revenues (3) Despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, for the purposes of this section, if a person is in default under any Act or regulations referred to in subsection (1) in the payment of any amount payable under this section, the Provincial Minister may, as long as the amount remains unpaid, direct the Regulator to (a) refuse to issue to that person any submerged land licence in relation to any portion of the offshore area; (b) refuse to authorize, under Part III, that person to carry on any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project and suspend any such authorization already given; and (c) exercise the powers under subsections 123(1) and (4). No remedy pending appeals (4) No remedy may be exercised under subsection (3) in respect of a default in payment of an amount pending any assessment, reassessment, appeal or review in respect of that default under any Act or regulations referred to in subsection (1) or otherwise provided by law. For greater certainty (5) For greater certainty, for the purposes of this Division, revenues, interest and penalties payable under subsection (1) do not include taxes, interest and penalties imposed, levied and collected under Part IV. 42 (1) Subsections 98(1) to (3) of the Act are replaced by the following: Power to collect 98 (1) Subject to subsection (6), if an agreement is entered into under subsection (3), royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 97 or revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 97.1, as the case may be, may be collected and administered and refunds in respect of those amounts payable may be granted on behalf of the Government of Canada in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, as amended from time to time under subsection (4). Negotiation of agreement (2) The Federal Minister shall, on the request of the Government of the Province or the Regulator, negotiate (a) an agreement with the Provincial Minister and the Regulator with respect to the collection and administration of the royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 97; and (b) an agreement with the Provincial Minister and the Regulator with respect to the collection and administration of the revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 97.1. Agreement (3) On completion of the negotiation of an agreement under subsection (2), the Federal Minister, with the approval of the Governor in Council, shall, on behalf of the Government of Canada, enter into an agreement with the Government of the Province and the Regulator under which the Regulator shall, on behalf of the Government of Canada, collect and administer the royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 97 or the revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 97.1, as the case may be, and grant refunds or make other payments in respect of those amounts payable, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the agreement. (2) Subsections 98(6) and (7) of the Act are replaced by the following: No further liability — petroleum (6) An agreement entered into under subsection (3) may provide that, if any payment is received by the Government of the Province on account of any royalties, interest, penalties or other sum payable by a person under section 97, or under both section 97 and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act, that payment may be applied by the Government of the Province towards the royalties, interest, penalties or other sums payable by the person under that section or both that section and that Act in the manner that is specified in the agreement, even if the person directed that the payment be applied in any other manner or made no direction as to its application. No further liability — offshore renewable energy (6.1) An agreement entered into under subsection (3) may provide that, if any payment is received by the Government of the Province on account of any revenues, interest, penalties or other sum payable in respect of any offshore renewable energy project by a person under section 97.1, or under both section 97.1 and any Act of the Province and any regulations made under that Act, that payment may be applied by the Government of the Province towards the revenues, interest, penalties or other sums payable by the person under that section, or both that section and that Act and those regulations, in the manner that is specified in the agreement, even if the person directed that the payment be applied in any other manner or made no direction as to its application. Relief of liability (7) Any payment or part of a payment applied by the Government of the Province in accordance with an agreement entered into under subsection (3) towards the royalties, interest, penalties or other sums payable by a person under section 97 or the revenues, interest, penalties or other sums payable by a person under section 97.1, as the case may be, (a) relieves that person of liability to pay those amounts payable to the extent of the applied payment or part of that payment; and (b) shall be deemed to have been applied in accordance with a direction made by that person. 43 Sections 99 and 100 of the Act are replaced by the following: Remittance to Receiver General 99 (1) All royalties, interests and penalties payable under section 97 and all revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 97.1, including the proceeds of any royalty or revenues payable in kind, shall be made payable and remitted to the Receiver General. Consolidated Revenue Fund (2) On the collection or receipt by the Regulator under this section of any amounts payable, those amounts shall be deposited as soon as practicable to the credit of the Receiver General and paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund in the manner prescribed by the Treasury Board under the Financial Administration Act . Liability and Collection Debts due to His Majesty 100 All royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 97 and all revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 97.1 are debts due to His Majesty in right of Canada and are recoverable from the person required to pay them in accordance with this Division. 44 Subsections 101(3) and (4) of the Act are replaced by the following: Appointment (3) Despite subsection 78(2) of the Canada Petroleum Resources Act , one of the members of the Environmental Studies Management Board established by subsection 78(1) of that Act is to be appointed by the Regulator on the recommendation of the Provincial Minister. Reports and recommendations to Regulator (4) The Environmental Studies Management Board referred to in subsection (3) shall submit to the Regulator a copy of every annual report and recommendation submitted to the Federal Minister under paragraph 79(1)(d) or (e) of the Canada Petroleum Resources Act at the same time the report or recommendation is submitted to the Federal Minister. 45 The definitions court and operator’s lien in subsection 102(1) of the Act are replaced by the following: court  means the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador and includes any of its judges; ( tribunal ) operator’s lien  means any charge on or right in relation to an interest or a share in an interest (a) that arises under a contract (i) to which the interest owner or holder of the interest or share is a party, (ii) that provides for the operator appointed under the contract to carry out any work or activity, in the portions of the offshore area to which the interest or share applies, related to the exploration for or the development or production of petroleum or to offshore renewable energy projects, and (iii) that requires the interest owner or holder to make payments to the operator to cover all or part of the advances made by the operator in respect of the costs and expenses of such work or activity, and (b) that secures the payments referred to in subparagraph (a)(iii); ( privilège de l’exploitant ) 46 Section 103 of the Act is replaced by the following: Notice of disposition of any interest 103 (1) If an interest holder of an interest or any share in an interest enters into an agreement or arrangement that is or may result in a transfer, assignment or other disposition of the interest or share, the interest holder shall give notice of such agreement or arrangement to the Regulator, together with a summary of its terms and conditions or, on the request of the Regulator, a copy of the agreement or arrangement. Conditions of transfer (2) A submerged land licence shall only be transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of under subsection (1) if the Regulator is satisfied that the terms and conditions of the licence can be met following the transfer, assignment or other disposition. 47 (1) The definition engineering research or feasibility study in subsection 119(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: engineering research or feasibility study  includes work undertaken to facilitate the design or to analyse the viability of engineering technology, systems or schemes to be used, in the offshore area, in the exploration for or the development, production or transportation of petroleum or in offshore renewable energy projects; ( recherches ou études techniques ) (2) Paragraph 119(5)(d) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, after the end of five years following the date of completion of the work, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, after the end of the time set out by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, three years following the date of completion of the geological or geophysical work; (3) Paragraph 119(5)(e) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, after the end of five years following the date of completion of the research, study or experimental project or after the reversion of that portion of the offshore area to Crown reserve areas, whichever occurs first, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, after the earlier of: (A) the end of the period set out by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, three years following the date of completion of the research, study or experimental project, and (B) the reversion of that portion of the offshore area to Crown reserve areas; (4) Paragraph 119(5)(i) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, if five years have passed since the completion of the study, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, if the period set out by regulations has passed since the completion of the study or, in the absence of regulations, if three years have passed since the completion of that study. (5) The portion of subsection 119(6) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Disclosure — governments and agencies (6) The Regulator may disclose any information or documentation that it obtains under this Part or Part III — to officials of the Government of Canada, the Government of the Province or any other provincial government, or a foreign government or to the representatives of any of their agencies — for the purposes of a federal, provincial or foreign law, as the case may be, that deals primarily with a petroleum-related work or activity, including the exploration for and the management, administration and exploitation of petroleum resources, or with an offshore renewable energy project, if (6) Subsection 119(9) of the Act is replaced by the following: Applicant and proposed work or activity (9) Subsection (2) does not apply in respect of information regarding the applicant for an operating licence or authorization under subsection 138(1) or authorization under subsection 138.01(1) or in respect of the scope, purpose, location, timing and nature of the proposed work or activity for which the licence or authorization is sought. (6.1) Section 119 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (9): Public notice (9.1) The Regulator shall make public a summary of the information referred to in subsection (9) in respect of a work or activity for which the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada decided under section 16 of the Impact Assessment Act that an impact assessment is not required or which is excluded under section 112.1 of that Act. (7) The portion of subsection 119(11) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Safety or environmental protection (11) Subject to section 119.1, the Regulator may disclose, including for the purposes of the Impact Assessment Act , all or part of any information or documentation related to safety or environmental protection that is provided in relation to an application for an operating licence or authorization under subsection 138(1) or authorization under subsection 138.01(1), or to an operating licence or authorization that is issued under one of those subsections or provided in accordance with any regulations made under this Part or Part III. The Regulator is not, however, permitted to disclose information or documentation if it is satisfied that (8) Paragraph 119(11)(c) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (c) there is a real and substantial risk that disclosure of it will impair the security of pipelines , as defined in section 135, installations, facilities, vessels, aircraft, or systems, including computer or communication systems, used for any work or activity in respect of which this Act applies — or methods employed to protect them — and the need to prevent its disclosure outweighs the public interest in its disclosure. 48 (1) Subsection 119.1(7) of the Act is replaced by the following: Review (7) Any person to whom the Regulator is required under paragraph (4)(b) to give a notice of a decision to disclose information or documentation may, within 20 days after the day on which the notice is given, apply to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador for a review of the decision. (2) Subsection 119.1(9) of the Act is replaced by the following: Court to take precautions against disclosing (9) In any proceedings arising from an application under subsection (7), the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador shall take every reasonable precaution, including, when appropriate, conducting hearings in camera , to avoid the disclosure by the Court or any person of any information or documentation that, under this Act, is privileged or is not to be disclosed. 49 Subsection 123(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Default — petroleum (2) Despite anything in this Part but subject to sections 31 to 40 and subsection 123(3), if the interest owner or holder of a petroleum-related interest fails to comply with a notice under subsection (1) within the period specified in the notice and the Regulator considers that the failure to comply warrants cancellation of the interest of the interest owner or holder of or any share in the interest held by the holder with respect to a portion only of the offshore area subject to the interest, the Regulator may, by order subject to section 124, cancel that interest or share, in which case the portions of the offshore area under that interest or share become Crown reserve areas. Non-application of section 124 (3) The Regulator’s order to cancel an exploration licence, significant discovery licence or production licence under subsection (2) is not subject to section 124 if the notice under subsection (1) relates to a failure to meet any of the terms and conditions contained in that licence. Default — offshore renewable energy (4) Despite anything in this Part but subject to sections 40.1 to 40.3, if the interest owner or holder of a submerged land licence fails to comply with a notice under subsection (1) within the period specified in the notice and the Regulator considers that the failure to comply warrants cancellation of the licence of the interest owner or holder or any share in the licence held by the holder, the Regulator may, by order, cancel that licence or share, in which case the portions of the offshore area under that licence or share become Crown reserve areas. 50 (1) Subsection 124(8) of the Act is replaced by the following: Notification of order and reasons (8) If an order, decision or action referred to in subsection (2) is made or taken, the Regulator shall notify the person who requested a hearing in respect of the order, decision or action under subsection (3) and, on request by that person, publish or make available to that person the reasons for the order, decision or action. (2) Subsection 124(10) of the Act is replaced by the following: Judicial review (10) Any order, decision or action in respect of which a hearing is held under this section is subject to review and to be set aside by the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador. 51 Subsections 125(2) and (3) of the Act are repealed. 52 Subsection 128(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Replacement of rights 128 (1) Subject to section 127 and subsection 129(2), the petroleum-related interests provided for under this Part replace all petroleum rights or prospects of petroleum rights acquired or vested in relation to any portion of the offshore area prior to the coming into force of this section. 53 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 134: Transitional 134. 1 Despite subsection 75(3) and subject to subsection 85(1), if the interest holder of an exploration licence issued before 2017 applies for a declaration of significant discovery in relation to any portion of the offshore area to which that licence applies and if the significant discovery is indicated by the first well on a geological feature that demonstrates, by flow testing, the existence of hydrocarbons in that feature, any significant discovery licence issued for that significant discovery area continues in force, in relation to each portion of the offshore area to which the licence applies, for as long as the declaration of significant discovery on the basis of which the licence was issued remains in force in relation to that portion. 54 The heading “Petroleum Operations” before section 135 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum and Offshore Renewable Energy Operations 55 Section 135.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Purpose 135. 1 The purpose of this Part is to promote (a) safety, particularly by encouraging persons exploring for and exploiting petroleum or carrying on an offshore renewable energy project to maintain a prudent regime for achieving safety; (b) the protection of the environment; (b.1) accountability in accordance with the “polluter pays” principle; and (c) in respect of the exploration for and exploitation of petroleum, the conservation of petroleum resources and joint production arrangements. 56 The heading before section 136 of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Champ d’application 57 Section 136 of the Act is replaced by the following: Application 136 This Part applies in respect of the exploration and drilling for and the production, conservation, processing and transportation of petroleum, and in respect of offshore renewable energy projects, in the offshore area. 58 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 137: Prohibition — offshore renewable energy 137. 01 No person shall carry on any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project unless (a) that person is the holder of an authorization issued, before the commencement of operations, under subsection 138.01(1) for the work or activity; and (b) if it is required, that person is authorized or entitled to carry on business in the place where that person proposes to carry on the work or activity. 59 Section 137.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Delegation 137. 1 The Regulator may delegate any of the Regulator’s powers under section 138, 138.01, 138.2, 138.3, 139.1, 139.2, 162.1, 163, 183.2 or 183.21 to any person, and the person shall exercise those powers in accordance with the terms of the delegation. 60 The heading “Operating Licences and Authorization for Work” before section 138 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum Operating Licences and Authorizations 61 (1) The portion of subsection 138(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Licences and authorizations 138 (1) The Regulator may, on application made in the form and containing the information fixed by it, and made in the prescribed manner, issue in relation to petroleum-related works or activities (2) Subsection 138(4) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (b) and by adding the following after paragraph (b): (b.1) requirements that are conditions established under the Impact Assessment Act , including those established under section 64 of that Act or by regulations made under paragraph 112(1)(a.2) of that Act; and 62 (1) Section 138.01 of the Act is replaced by the following: Offshore Renewable Energy Authorizations Authorizations 138.01 (1) The Regulator may, on application containing any information required by the Regulator or prescribed, issue an authorization with respect to each work or activity proposed to be carried out in relation to an offshore renewable energy project. Copy of application (2) On receipt by the Regulator of an application for an authorization referred to in subsection (1) or of an application to amend the authorization, the Regulator shall provide a copy of the application to the Chief Safety Officer. Terms and conditions of authorization (3) An authorization is subject to any terms and conditions required by the Regulator or prescribed, including terms or conditions with respect to (a) approvals; (b) deposits of money; (c) liability for loss, damage, costs or expenses related to debris , as defined in subsection 183.17(1); (d) the carrying out of safety studies or environmental programs or studies; and (e) certificates of fitness and who may issue them. Limitation (4) The terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the regulations. Suspension or revocation (5) The Regulator may suspend or revoke an authorization referred to in subsection (1) for failure to comply with, contravention of or default in respect of (a) a term or condition, determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or Part III.1 or prescribed under either of those Parts, subject to which the authorization was issued; (b) a fee or charge payable in accordance with regulations made under section 29.1; (c) a requirement undertaken in a declaration referred to in subsection 139.1(2); (d) subsection 139.1(3), 183.2(3) or 183.21(2); (e) any provision of Part III.1; or (f) any applicable regulation. Impact Assessment (2) Subsection 138.01(3) of the Act is amended by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (d) and by adding the following after paragraph (d): (d.1) conditions established under the Impact Assessment Act , including those established under section 64 of that Act or by regulations made under paragraph 112(1)(a.2) of that Act; and 62. 1 The Act is amended by adding the following after the heading “Impact Assessment” after section 138.01: Definition of designated project 138.011 (1) For the purposes of this section and sections 138.012 to 138.016, designated project means a designated project , as defined in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act , that is a work or activity referred to in section 137 or 137.01 of this Act. Impact assessment (2) If an application for an authorization made under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1) or an application made under subsection 139(2) is in respect of a designated project, the Regulator may not make a determination respecting that application before (a) the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada decides, under subsection 16(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , that an impact assessment of that project is not required; or (b) the Minister of the Environment has issued a decision statement under section 65 of that Act. Designating a work or activity (3) If the Minister of the Environment considers designating, under section 9 of the Impact Assessment Act , a work or activity referred to in section 137 or 137.01 of this Act, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister with comments respecting this designation. Consultation with Ministers (4) Before providing the Minister of the Environment with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Access to information by Impact Assessment Agency 138.012 (1) The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, on request and within the period specified by the Agency under subsection 13(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Engaging proponent (2) The Regulator shall, on the Agency’s request made under subsection 13(2) of the Impact Assessment Act , engage the proponent of the designated project in order to specify to the proponent the information, if any, that the Regulator may require in order to exercise its powers or perform its duties or functions with respect to that project. Comments for Agency — notice (3) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments for any work or activity referred to in section 137 or 137.01 that is the subject of a notice posted under subsection 15(3) of the Impact Assessment Act in order to assist the Agency to decide whether an impact assessment of that work or activity is required. Consultation with Ministers (4) Before providing the Agency with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Comments for Agency — time limits (5) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting the time limits referred to in subsections 28(2) and 37(1) of the Impact Assessment Act within which the impact assessment report shall be submitted to the Minister of the Environment and within which any recommendations shall be posted on the Internet site established by the Agency. Comments — time extension (6) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting any extension to the time limits that is considered under subsection 28(6) or (7) or 37(3) or (4) of the Impact Assessment Act . Consultation with Ministers (7) Before providing the Minister of the Environment with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Comments for Agency — information or studies (8) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting (a) the scope of the factors that the Agency takes into account in determining, under subsection 18(1.2) of the Impact Assessment Act , what information or which studies it considers necessary and that it may require from the proponent for the conduct of the impact assessment; (b) the information or studies that the Regulator considers necessary for the conduct of the impact assessment or preparation of the impact assessment report, as the case may be, and that the Agency may require from the proponent under paragraph 18(1)(a), subsections 19(3) and 26(2) and section 38 of that Act; and (c) whether the proponent has provided the Agency with all of the information or studies necessary for the conduct of the impact assessment or preparation of the impact assessment report. Access to information by Agency or review panel 138. 013 The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or a review panel, on request and within the period specified by the Agency or review panel under section 23 of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Comments for Agency — conditions 138. 014 If the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or review panel is to make recommendations respecting a designated project to assist the Minister of the Environment in establishing conditions under section 64 of the Impact Assessment Act , including respecting mitigation measures, a follow-up program or an adaptive management plan, the Regulator shall provide the Agency or review panel, as the case may be, with comments respecting those conditions. 62. 2 Section 138.02 of the Act is replaced by the following: Federal authority’s obligation 138. 015 Every federal authority , as defined in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act , shall provide the Regulator, on request and within the period specified by the Regulator, with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the authority possesses and that the Regulator may require in order to (a) decide whether to authorize a work or activity under subsection 138(1) or 138.01(1); (b) decide whether to approve a development plan under subsection 139(4) or any amendment to that plan under subsection 139(5); or (c) conduct a regional assessment under section 138.017 or a strategic assessment under section 138.018. Access to information by authority 138. 016 The Regulator shall provide an authority , as defined in section 81 of the Impact Assessment Act , on request and within the period specified by the authority under section 85 of that Act, with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses respecting a project , as defined in section 81 of that Act. Regional Assessments and Strategic Assessments Regional assessments 138.017 (1) The Regulator may conduct a regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 137 or 137.01. Agreement between Ministers (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may enter into an agreement with any jurisdiction authorized under any other federal or provincial legislation to conduct a regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 137 or 137.01, including to specify the time limits and terms of that regional assessment. Strategic assessments 138.018 (1) The Regulator may conduct a strategic assessment of any proposed or existing policy, plan or program respecting the offshore area or of any issue that is relevant to any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 137 or 137.01. Agreement between Ministers (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may enter into an agreement with any jurisdiction authorized under any other federal or provincial legislation to conduct a strategic assessment of any proposed or existing policy, plan or program respecting the offshore area or of any issue that is relevant to any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 137 or 137.01, including to specify the time limits and terms of that strategic assessment. Access to information by Agency or committee 138. 019 The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or a committee, on request and within the period specified by the Agency or committee under section 100 of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Comments for Minister of the Environment 138. 02 If the Minister of the Environment shall, for the purposes of any regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 137 or 137.01 or for the purposes of any strategic assessment in the offshore area, establish the terms of reference and appoint members of a committee or establish the terms of reference of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada under section 96 of the Impact Assessment Act , the Federal Minister, the Provincial Minister and the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting those terms of reference or appointments. Participant Funding Program Participant funding program 138. 021 The Regulator may establish a participant funding program to facilitate the participation of the public and any Indigenous peoples of Canada in consultations concerning any matter respecting the offshore area. Right of Entry 63 (1) Subsection 138.1(1) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Droit d’accès 138.1 (1) Sous réserve du paragraphe (2), toute personne peut pénétrer dans la zone extracôtière et y exercer les activités autorisées sous le régime de l’alinéa 138(1)b) pour la recherche et l’exploitation de pétrole ou de gaz. (2) Subsection 138.1(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Right of entry — offshore renewable energy (1.1) Subject to subsection (2), any person may, for the purpose of carrying on an offshore renewable energy project, enter on and use any portion of the offshore area in order to carry on a work or activity authorized under subsection 138.01(1). Right of entry — abandoned facilities (1.2) Subject to subsection (2), any person may enter on and use any portion of the offshore area in order to make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility if they have been authorized to do so under subsection 183.3(2). Restriction (2) If a person occupies a portion of the offshore area under a lawful right or title, other than an authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1) or an interest as defined in section 47, no person may enter on or use that portion for a purpose referred to in any of subsections (1) to (1.2) without the consent of the occupier or, if consent has been refused, except in accordance with the terms and conditions imposed by a decision of an arbitrator made in accordance with the regulations. 64 Section 138.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Safety — petroleum operations 138.2 (1) The Regulator shall, before issuing an authorization for a work or activity referred to in paragraph 138(1)(b), consider the safety of the work or activity by reviewing, in consultation with the Chief Safety Officer, the system as a whole and its components, including its structures, facilities, equipment, operating procedures and personnel. Safety — offshore renewable energy operations (2) The Regulator shall, before a work or activity referred to in subsection 138.01(1) commences, consider the safety of the work or activity by reviewing, in consultation with the Chief Safety Officer, the system as a whole and its components, including its structures, facilities, equipment, operating procedures and personnel. 65 Section 138.3 of the Act is replaced by the following: Compliance — petroleum 138.3 (1) The Regulator shall, before issuing an authorization for a work or activity referred to in paragraph 138(1)(b), ensure that the applicant has complied with the requirements of subsections 162.1(1) or (2) and 163(1) or (1.01) in respect of that work or activity. Compliance — offshore renewable energy (2) The Regulator shall ensure that an applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) has, prior to a date determined by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, prior to commencing a work or activity under that authorization, complied with the requirements of subsections 183.2(1) and 183.21(1) in respect of that work or activity. 66 Section 139 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (6): Transboundary pool (7) The definitions in section 166 also apply in subsections (8) to (12). Approval subject to agreement (8) Despite subsection (4), a development plan submitted for approval in respect of a work or activity to be carried out in a transboundary pool that is the subject of a joint exploitation agreement is not to be approved by the Regulator unless the appropriate authority has agreed to its content. The approval of Part I of that development plan is subject to sections 31 to 40 — or in respect of any transboundary pool that extends into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, to the consent of the Federal Minister in consultation with the Provincial Minister — and any requirements that the Regulator and appropriate authority have agreed are appropriate or that may be prescribed. Disagreement (9) In the case of a disagreement about the content of the plan submitted for approval, or any of the requirements for approval referred to in subsection (8), the Regulator or the appropriate authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after having consulted the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may refer the matter to an expert in accordance with section 183.16. Submissions regarding Part I (10) Any submissions to the expert by the Regulator regarding Part I of the development plan are subject to sections 31 to 40. In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the submissions are subject to the approval of the Federal Minister in consultation with the Provincial Minister. Expert’s decision (11) The expert’s decision is deemed to be approval of the plan by the Regulator and approval of Part I of that plan by the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister, or in the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, by only the Federal Minister. Amendment to development plan (12) Subsections (7) to (11) apply, with any necessary modifications, to a proposed amendment to a development plan to which a work or activity in a transboundary pool relates or to any requirement to which the approval of the plan is subject. 67 (1) The portion of subsection 139.1(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Declaration by applicant — petroleum 139.1 (1) No authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) shall be issued unless the Regulator has received, from the applicant for the authorization, a declaration in the form fixed by the Regulator that states that (2) Subsection 139.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Declaration by applicant or holder — offshore renewable energy (2) An applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) shall, prior to a date determined by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, by the Regulator, provide the Regulator with a declaration in the form fixed by it that states that (a) the equipment and facilities that are to be used in the work or activity to be authorized are fit for the purposes for which they are to be used, the operating procedures relating to them are appropriate for those uses, and the personnel who are to be employed in connection with them are qualified and competent for their employment; and (b) the applicant or holder shall ensure, so long as the work or activity that is authorized continues, that the equipment and facilities continue to be fit for the purposes for which they are used, the operating procedures continue to be appropriate for those uses, and the personnel continue to be so qualified and competent. Changes (3) If the equipment, an installation, a facility, the operating procedures or any of the personnel specified in a declaration changes and no longer conforms to the declaration, the holder of the authorization that provided the declaration shall provide the Regulator with a new declaration as soon as the circumstances permit after the change occurs. 68 The heading before section 139.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum-related Certificates 69 (1) Subsection 140.2(1) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Propriété 140.2 (1) La propriété des hydrocarbures produits au cours d’essais d’écoulement de formation prolongés revient à la personne qui les effectue conformément à une autorisation délivrée en application de l’article 138, aux approbations et conditions dont cette autorisation dépend ou aux règlements, même si elle n’est pas titulaire de la licence de production requise par la partie II. (2) Subsection 140.2(3) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Réserve (3) Le présent article ne s’applique qu’aux essais d’écoulement de formation prolongés dont les résultats donnent suffisamment de renseignements pour la détermination du meilleur procédé de récupération pour le réservoir, de la capacité du réservoir ou des limites de productivité de tout puits d’exploitation du réservoir et qui ne mettent pas en danger la récupération finale pour ce réservoir. 70 The heading “Regulation of Operations” before section 149 of the Act is replaced by the following: Regulation of Operations — Petroleum 71 (1) Paragraph 149(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) defining, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, “oil” and “gas” for the purposes of Divisions I and II, “installation” and “equipment” for the purposes of sections 139.1 and 139.2 and “serious” for the purposes of section 165; (2) Subparagraph 149(1)(c)(ii) of the Act is replaced by the following: (ii) the removal of petroleum from the offshore area, including in relation to the management of access by third parties to existing offshore infrastructure for the purpose of storing, processing and transporting petroleum and in relation to the amounts that may be charged for that access, and (3) Paragraph 149(1)(d) of the Act is replaced by the following: (d) concerning arbitration relating to petroleum-related works or activities for the purposes of subsection 138.1(2), including the costs of or incurred in relation to such arbitrations; (4) Paragraph 149(1)(g) of the Act is replaced by the following: (g) prohibiting, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, the introduction into the environment of substances, classes of substances and forms of energy, in prescribed circumstances; (5) Paragraphs 149(1)(h.3) and (i) of the Act are replaced by the following: (h.3) concerning the creation, conservation and production of records relating to petroleum-related works or activities; and (i) prescribing, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, anything that is required to be prescribed for the purposes of this Part. 72 Section 150 of the Act is repealed. 73 (1) Subsection 151.1(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Guidelines and interpretation notes 151.1 (1) The Regulator may issue and publish, in any manner the Regulator considers appropriate, guidelines and interpretation notes with respect to the application and administration of sections 45, 138 and 139 and subsection 163(1.01) and any regulations respecting petroleum-related works or activities made under sections 29.1 and 149. (2) Subsection 151.1(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Réputés ne pas être des textes réglementaires (2) Les lignes directrices et textes interprétatifs sont réputés ne pas être des textes réglementaires au sens de la Loi sur les textes réglementaires . 74 The heading of Division II of Part III of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum Production Arrangements Definitions 75 (1) The definition unitization order in section 166 of the Act is replaced by the following: unitization order  means an order made under section 176 or subsection 183.12(1); ( arrêté d’union ) (2) Section 166 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: appropriate authority  means (a) before the determination of whether a transboundary pool exists is made and, if applicable, its boundaries have been delineated, the authority that is responsible for the jurisdiction (i) adjoining the portion of the perimeter where the drilling took place or where a pool exists, and (ii) into which there is reason to believe that, based on the data obtained from any drilling, the pool extends, and (b) after that determination is made, the authority that is responsible for the jurisdiction into which the pool extends; ( organisme de réglementation concerné ) authority  means the Government of Canada, a government of a province, a foreign government or any of their agencies or a federal-provincial regulatory agency that has administrative responsibility for the exploration and exploitation of petroleum in the area adjoining the perimeter; ( organisme de réglementation ) expert  means a person who is appointed under subsection 183.16(2) and includes an expert panel appointed under subsection 183.16(3) or a person or arbitral tribunal who is appointed in accordance with any applicable treaty referred to under subsection 183.16(9); ( expert ) perimeter , in relation to a pool, means the portion of the offshore area that is within 10 nautical miles of the limit of that offshore area; ( bande limitrophe ) transboundary  means extending beyond the Regulator’s jurisdiction under this Act; ( transfrontalier ) 76 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 183: Transboundary Pools Determination and Delineation Information 183.01 (1) If an exploratory well , as defined in subsection 119(1), is drilled in the perimeter, the Regulator shall provide the appropriate authority, in the prescribed time and manner, with any information in its possession, including any prescribed information, pertinent to its determination of whether a transboundary pool exists and the delineation of it. Information in advance (2) The Regulator shall provide the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister with any information referred to in subsection (1) before providing it to the appropriate authority. Additional information (3) After providing any information referred to in subsection (1) in the prescribed time, the Regulator shall, on request, provide the appropriate authority with any additional information in its possession that is pertinent to its determination of the existence of a transboundary pool and the delineation of it. Notice — pool 183.02 (1) If the data obtained from any drilling in the perimeter provides sufficient information for the Regulator to determine whether a pool exists, the Regulator shall notify the appropriate authority as soon as feasible of its determination. Notice — transboundary pool (2) If the Regulator determines that a pool exists, the Regulator shall also specify in the notice whether or not there is, in its opinion, reason to believe that the pool is transboundary. Reasons (3) The Regulator shall, before it notifies the appropriate authority under subsection (1), provide the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister with the reasons for its determination and opinion, if any. Timeline (4) The notice shall be given no later than one year after the Regulator receives the data from three drillings of the same geological feature in the perimeter. Information received by Regulator 183.03 (1) If the Regulator receives a notice from an authority indicating the authority’s determination as to whether a pool exists in an area adjoining the perimeter, and, if applicable, whether there is reason to believe the pool extends into the perimeter, the Regulator shall, within 90 days after receiving the notice, inform the authority of its agreement or disagreement with the determination or opinion set out in the notice. Reasons (2) If the Regulator disagrees with the content of the notice, it shall provide the authority with the reasons for its disagreement. Information in advance (3) The Regulator shall, before it informs the authority of its agreement or disagreement with the content of the notice, inform the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister of its determination, along with the reasons for that determination if it disagrees with the content of the notice. Determination and delineation 183.04 (1) If, after receiving a notice under section 183.02 or 183.03, the Regulator and the authority in question agree that a pool exists, the Regulator and that authority shall jointly determine whether that pool is transboundary and, if so, they shall jointly delineate its boundaries. Disagreement (2) The Regulator or the authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after consultations with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they disagree about whether a pool exists, whether the pool is transboundary or its delineation, refer the matter to an expert and shall do so no later than 180 days after the day on which the Regulator issues a notice under subsection 183.02(1) or the authority issues an equivalent notice. Notification to Ministers (3) The Regulator shall, with respect to subsection (2), inform the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister (a) that the Regulator intends to refer the matter to an expert; or (b) that the authority has referred the matter to an expert. Notification to the Provincial Minister (4) The Federal Minister shall, with respect to subsection (2) and any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, inform the Provincial Minister that the foreign government has referred the matter to an expert. Agreements Relating to Joint Exploitation Single pool 183.05 (1) A transboundary pool is to be exploited as a single pool. Conditions for joint exploitation (2) The exploitation of a transboundary pool is subject to a joint exploitation agreement having been entered into and to a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement having been entered into and approved under subsection 183.08(4) or 183.12(4). Joint exploitation agreement prevails (3) The joint exploitation agreement prevails over the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement to the extent of any inconsistency between them. Joint exploitation agreement 183.06 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Regulator and the appropriate authority may enter into a joint exploitation agreement providing for the exploitation of a transboundary pool as a single pool. The agreement shall include any matters provided for by regulation. Advice to Ministers (2) In the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Regulator shall provide advice in respect of the exploitation of that transboundary pool to the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister, who may enter into a joint exploitation agreement with the appropriate authority. Intention to start production 183.07 (1) If an interest owner , as defined in section 47, advises the Regulator, including by way of an application under subsection 81(1) or paragraph 138(1)(b), that it intends to start production of petroleum from the transboundary pool, the Regulator shall notify the appropriate authority as soon as feasible of the interest owner’s intention. Notification of intention (2) The Regulator shall, before notifying the appropriate authority of the interest owner’s intention to start production of petroleum from the transboundary pool, notify the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister of that intention. Referral to expert (3) The appropriate authority or the Regulator — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after consultation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they have not yet entered into a joint exploitation agreement within a period of 180 days after the Regulator’s notice was given under subsection (1), refer the matter of determining the particulars of the agreement to an expert. However, they may agree to refer the matter to an expert any time before the period ends. Unit agreement 183.08 (1) The royalty owners and the working interest owners in a transboundary pool may enter into a unit agreement and, once it is approved, shall operate their interests in accordance with it or any amendment to it. Unit operating agreement (2) The working interest owners in a transboundary pool may enter into a unit operating agreement and, once it is approved, shall operate their interests in accordance with it or any amendment to it. Content (3) The unit agreement shall include the details referred to in paragraphs 175(2)(a) to (d) and the unit operating agreement shall include the details referred to in paragraphs 175(3)(a) to (e). Approval (4) The Regulator and the appropriate authority may approve the unit agreement if all the royalty owners and all the working interest owners in the transboundary pool are parties to it; the Regulator and the appropriate authority may approve the unit operating agreement if all the working interest owners in the transboundary pool are parties to it. Condition precedent (5) An authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) for a work or activity proposed to be carried on in relation to the exploitation of a transboundary pool shall not be issued if the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have not been jointly approved by the Regulator and the appropriate authority. Applicable provisions (6) Subsections 172(2) and (3) apply to the unit agreement. Order to enter into agreements 183. 09 When a joint exploitation agreement is entered into in respect of a transboundary pool, the Regulator shall order the working interest owners in the portion of the pool that is in its jurisdiction to enter into a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement with any other working interest owners in the pool if they have not already done so. Application for unitization order 183.1 (1) One or more working interest owners who are parties to a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement and own 65% or more of the working interests in a transboundary pool may apply for a unitization order with respect to the agreements. Content and submission of application (2) The application shall be submitted to both the Regulator and the appropriate authority. It shall include the documents and statements referred to in subsection 175(1) and may be made by the unit operator or proposed unit operator on behalf of the working interest owners. Appointment of expert (3) The Regulator and the appropriate authority shall, for the purposes of section 183.11, appoint an expert in accordance with subsections 183.16(2) to (4). Appointment of expert (4) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister shall, after consultation with the Provincial Minister, agree with the appropriate authority on the appointment of an expert in accordance with subsection 183.16(9). Hearing 183.11 (1) Once seized of the application under section 183.1, the expert shall hold a hearing at which all interested persons shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Conclusion of hearing (2) On the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the Regulator and appropriate authority (a) order that the unit agreement be a valid contract enuring to the benefit of all the royalty owners and working interest owners who have an interest in the unit area and binding on and enforceable against those owners, and that the unit operating agreement be a valid contract enuring to the benefit of all the working interest owners who have an interest in the unit area and binding on and enforceable against those owners; and (b) include in the order any variations to the unit agreement or unit operating agreement determined necessary by the expert to allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. Exception (3) Despite subsection (2), the expert shall end the hearing and request that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in paragraph (2)(a) if the expert finds that (a) on the day the hearing begins, (i) the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have been executed by one or more working interest owners who own 65% or more of the working interests in the unit area, and (ii) the unit agreement has been executed by one or more royalty owners who own 65% or more of the royalty interests in the unit area; and (b) the unitization order applied for would allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. Measures (4) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the interested persons referred to in subsection (1) are representatives of each country in question and, on the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the interested persons ensure that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in subsection (2) or (3). Unitization order 183.12 (1) The Regulator shall issue a unitization order in accordance with the expert’s request made under subsections 183.11(2) to (4). Effect of unitization order (2) The unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have the effect given to them by the unitization order. Equivalent order (3) A unitization order becomes effective only if the appropriate authority has issued an equivalent order. Joint approval (4) The issuance of a unitization order by the Regulator and of an equivalent order by the appropriate authority is deemed to be their joint approval of the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement. Effective date of unitization order (5) Subject to subsections (3) and (6), a unitization order becomes effective on the date established in the order, but that date shall not be less than 30 days after the day on which the order is made. Order revoked (6) The Regulator shall immediately revoke a unitization order varying a unit agreement or a unit operating agreement if, before the effective date of that order, the party who applied for a unitization order under subsection 183.1(1) files with the Regulator a notice withdrawing the application on behalf of the working interest owners or there are filed with the Regulator statements objecting to the order and signed (a) in the case of the unit agreement, by (i) one or more working interest owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interests in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the working interests as described in subparagraph 183.11(3)(a)(i), and (ii) one or more royalty owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interest in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the royalty interests as described in subparagraph 183.11(3)(a)(ii); or (b) in the case of the unit operating agreement, by one or more working interest owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interests in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the working interests as described in subparagraph 183.11(3)(a)(i). Technical defects in unitization order (7) A unitization order is not invalid by reason only of the absence of notice or of any irregularities in giving notice to any owner in respect of the application for the order or any proceedings leading to the making of the order. Production prohibited except in accord with unitization order (8) After the date on which a unitization order comes into effect and while the order remains in force, no person shall carry on any operations within the unit area for the purpose of drilling for or producing petroleum from the unitized zone, except in accordance with the provisions of the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement. Not statutory instruments (9) The unitization order is not a statutory instrument for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . Amending unitization order 183.13 (1) A unitization order may be amended on the application of a working interest owner submitted to both the Regulator and the appropriate authority. Appointment of expert (2) The Regulator and the appropriate authority shall, for the purposes of this section, appoint an expert in accordance with subsections 183.16(2) to (4). In the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister, after consultation with the Provincial Minister, shall agree with the appropriate authority on the appointment of an expert in accordance with subsection 183.16(9). Hearing (3) Once seized of the application, the expert shall hold a hearing at which all the interested persons shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Conclusion of hearing (4) On the conclusion of the hearing, the expert may request that the Regulator amend the unitization order in accordance with the proposed amendment and include in the order any variations to it determined necessary by the expert to allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. If the expert makes such a request, the expert shall also request that the appropriate authority amend its equivalent order in the same way. Exception — short hearing (5) If the expert finds that, on the day on which the hearing begins, one or more working interest owners who own 65% or more of the working interests and one or more royalty owners who own 65% or more of the royalty interests in the unit area have consented to the proposed amendment, the expert may end the hearing and request that the Regulator amend the unitization order in accordance with the amendment. If the expert makes such a request, the expert shall also request that the appropriate authority amend its equivalent order in the same way. Transboundary pools (6) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the interested persons referred to in subsection (3) are representatives of each country in question and, on the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the interested persons ensure that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in subsections (4) and (5). Protection of tract participation ratios 183. 14 No amendment shall be made under section 183.13 that will alter the ratios between the tract participations of those tracts that were qualified for inclusion in the unit area before the commencement of the hearing, and, for the purposes of this section, the tract participations shall be those indicated in the unit agreement when it became subject to a unitization order. Determination — percentages of interests 183. 15 The percentages of interests referred to in subsections 183.1(1), 183.11(3), 183.12(6) and 183.13(5) shall be determined in accordance with section 182. Referral to Expert Notice 183.16 (1) The party that intends to refer a matter to an expert under subsections 45(9), 139(9), 183.04(2) and 183.07(3) shall notify the other party of their intention. Appointment — single expert (2) Within 30 days after notice is given under subsection (1), or of the application made under subsection 183.1(1) or 183.13(1), the parties shall agree on the appointment of an expert who shall be seized of the matter. Appointment — expert panel (3) If the parties do not agree on the appointment of a single expert, they shall, within 30 days after the day on which the period to jointly appoint an expert under subsection (2) ends, each appoint one member to an expert panel and those experts shall, in turn, jointly appoint an additional expert as chairperson. If the members fail to agree on the appointment of a chairperson within a period of 30 days after the day of the last appointment, the chairperson shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the Federal Court within 30 days after the end of that period. Once the chairperson is appointed, the expert panel shall be seized of the matter. Conditions for appointment of expert (4) An expert shall be impartial and independent and have knowledge or experience relative to the subject of disagreement between the parties. Decisions (5) In the case of an expert panel, decisions shall be made on the basis of a majority vote of the members. The chairperson’s vote is the deciding vote in the case of a tie. Time limit (6) The expert’s decisions shall be made no later than 270 days after the day on which they were seized of the matter. Decision is final and binding (7) Subject to judicial review, a decision made by an expert is final and binding on all parties specified in the decision from the date specified in it. Records to be kept (8) An expert shall cause records to be kept of their hearings and proceedings and shall deposit their records with the Regulator when their activities to which the records relate have ceased. Expert — international treaty (9) In the case of a transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the appointment of an expert and the making of decisions by them are to be made in accordance with any applicable international treaty respecting the exploration and exploitation of transboundary pools, as amended from time to time. Costs (10) In the circumstances described in subsection (9), Canada and the foreign government shall share equally both the expert’s fees and costs and the costs of the expert’s proceedings. With respect to the portion of those costs and fees to be paid by Canada, the governments of Canada and of the Province are to share the expert’s fees and costs equally and, unless otherwise agreed, the costs of the proceedings are also to be shared equally. Expert’s powers (11) An expert has the powers necessary to carry out their functions under this Act. DIVISION II. 1 Regulation of Operations — Offshore Renewable Energy Debris Definition of debris 183.17 (1) In sections 183.18 to 183.2 and 183.23, debris means (a) any facility or structure that was put in place in the course of any work or activity required to be authorized under subsection 138.01(1), other than a site assessment activity, and that has been abandoned without an authorization that may be required by or under this Part, or that has been abandoned in a way that did not comply with such an authorization; or (b) any material that has broken away or been jettisoned or displaced in the course of any of that work or activity or from an abandoned facility. Definition of actual loss or damage (2) In section 183.19, actual loss or damage includes loss of income, including future income, and, with respect to any Indigenous peoples of Canada, loss of hunting, fishing and gathering opportunities. It does not include loss of income recoverable under subsection 42(3) of the Fisheries Act . Debris prohibited 183.18 (1) No person shall cause or permit debris to be left in any portion of the offshore area. Duty to report debris (2) If there is debris in any portion of the offshore area, any person carrying on any work or activity required to be authorized under subsection 138.01(1) in the area in which the debris is left shall, in the manner prescribed, report the debris to the Chief Conservation Officer. Duty to take reasonable measures (3) Every person required to report debris under subsection (2) shall, as soon as feasible, take all reasonable measures consistent with safety and the protection of health and the environment to prevent any further debris from accumulating, to repair or remedy any condition resulting from the debris and to reduce or mitigate any damage or danger that results or may reasonably be expected to result from the debris. Taking emergency action (4) The Chief Conservation Officer may take any action that is necessary, or direct that it be taken by any person, if the Chief Conservation Officer is satisfied on reasonable grounds that (a) there is debris in any portion of the offshore area and immediate action is necessary in order to effect any reasonable measures referred to in subsection (3); and (b) the action is not being taken or will not be taken under subsection (3). Taking over management (5) For the purposes of subsection (4), the Chief Conservation Officer may authorize and direct any person whose services are necessary to enter the area where the debris has been left and take over the management and control of any work or activity being carried on in that area. Managing work or activity (6) A person authorized and directed to take over the management and control of any work or activity under subsection (5) shall manage and control that work or activity and take all reasonable measures referred to in subsection (3) in relation to the debris. Costs (7) Any costs incurred under subsection (6) shall be borne by the person who obtained an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) in respect of the work or activity from which the debris originated and, until paid, constitute a debt recoverable by action in any court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Regulator. Recovery of costs (8) If a person, other than a person referred to in subsection (7), takes a measure or an action under subsection (3) or (4), the person may recover from His Majesty in right of Canada the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that person in taking the measure or action. Personal liability (9) No person required, directed or authorized to act under this section is personally liable either civilly or criminally in respect of any act or omission in the course of complying with this section unless it is shown that the person did not act reasonably in the circumstances. Recovery of loss, damage, costs or expenses 183.19 (1) If, as a result of debris or as a result of any action or measure taken in relation to debris, there is a loss of non-use value relating to a public resource or any person incurs actual loss or damage or if His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province reasonably incurs any costs or expenses in taking any action or measure in relation to debris, (a) all persons to whose fault or negligence the debris is attributable or who are by law responsible for others to whose fault or negligence the debris is attributable are jointly and severally liable, to the extent determined according to the degree of the fault or negligence proved against them, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses; (b) the person who is required to obtain an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) in respect of the work or activity from which the debris originated is liable, without proof of fault or negligence, up to the applicable limit of liability established under this section, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses; and (c) the person who carried out a work or activity for which an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) was required in a facility that is now an abandoned facility from which the debris originated is liable, without proof of fault or negligence, up to the applicable limit of liability established under this section, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses. Vicarious liability for contractors (2) A person who is required to obtain an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) and who retains, to carry on a work or activity in respect of which the authorization is required, the services of a contractor to whom paragraph (1)(a) applies is jointly and severally liable with that contractor for any actual loss or damage, costs and expenses and loss of non-use value described in subsection (1). Limit of liability (3) For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the limit of liability is $1 billion. Lesser amount — Federal Minister’s order (4) Despite subsection (3), the Federal Minister may, by order, on the Regulator’s recommendation and with the Provincial Minister’s approval, establish a limit of liability that is lower than the limit referred to in that subsection in respect of persons carrying out a work or activity relating to offshore renewable energy projects that is specified in the order or of persons who carried out that work or activity in a facility that is now an abandoned facility. Lesser amount — Regulator (5) Despite subsections (3) and (4), the Regulator may, in the absence of regulations, establish a lower limit of liability for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c). Limits of liability — regulations (6) Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may, by regulation, (a) establish a limit of liability that is higher than the limit referred to in subsection (3); (b) establish a limit of liability that is lower than the limit referred to in subsection (3) for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c); and (c) limit the amount of time during which a person referred to in paragraph (1)(c) may be held liable under that paragraph. Liability under another law — paragraph (1)(b) or (c) (7) If a person is liable under paragraph (1)(b) or (c) with respect to an occurrence and the person is also liable under any other Act, without proof of fault or negligence, for the same occurrence, the person is liable up to the greater of the applicable limit of liability that is set out in subsection (3) and the limit up to which the person is liable under the other Act. If the other Act does not set out a limit of liability, the limit set out in subsection (3) does not apply. Costs and expenses not recoverable under Fisheries Act (8) The costs and expenses that are recoverable by His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province under this section are not recoverable under subsection 42(1) of the Fisheries Act . Action — loss of non-use value (9) Only His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province may bring an action to recover a loss of non-use value described in subsection (1). Claims (10) All claims under this section may be sued for and recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in Canada. Claims in favour of persons incurring actual loss or damage described in subsection (1) are to be distributed pro rata and rank in priority over claims for costs and expenses described in that subsection, and the claims for costs and expenses rank in priority over claims to recover a loss of non-use value described in that subsection. Saving (11) Subject to subsections (8) and (9), nothing in this section suspends or limits (a) any legal liability or remedy for an act or omission by reason only that the act or omission is an offence under this Division or gives rise to liability under this section; (b) any recourse, indemnity or relief available at law to a person who is liable under this section against any other person; or (c) the operation of any applicable law or rule of law that is not inconsistent with this section. Limitation period (12) Proceedings in respect of claims under this section may be instituted no later than the third anniversary of the day on which the loss, damage, costs or expenses occurred but in no case after the sixth anniversary of the day on which the facility, equipment or system in question was abandoned or the material in question broke away or was jettisoned or displaced. Financial resources 183.2 (1) An applicant for an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) shall provide proof that they have the financial resources necessary to pay an amount that is determined by the Regulator. The proof shall be in the form and manner that are prescribed or, in the absence of regulations, that are specified by the Regulator. Loss of non-use value (2) In determining the amount, the Regulator is not required to consider any potential loss of non-use value relating to a public resource that is affected as a result of debris. Continuing obligation (3) The holder of the authorization shall ensure that the proof referred to in subsection (1) remains in force for the duration of the work or activity in respect of which the authorization is issued. Proof of financial responsibility 183.21 (1) An applicant for an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) shall provide proof of financial responsibility in an amount that is determined by the Regulator. The proof shall be in the form of a letter of credit, guarantee or indemnity bond or in any other form satisfactory to the Regulator. Continuing obligation (2) The holder of the authorization shall ensure that the proof of financial responsibility remains in force for the duration of the work or activity in respect of which the authorization is issued. Payment of claims (3) The Regulator may require that moneys in an amount of not more than the amount prescribed for any case or class of cases, or fixed by the Regulator in the absence of regulations, be paid out of the funds available under the letter of credit, guarantee or indemnity bond or other proof provided under subsection (1) in respect of any claim for which proceedings may be instituted under section 183.19, whether or not those proceedings have been instituted. Manner of payment (4) A required payment shall be made in the manner, subject to any conditions and procedures, and to or for the benefit of the persons or classes of persons that may be prescribed for any case or class of cases, or that may be required by the Regulator in the absence of regulations. Deduction (5) If a claim is sued for under section 183.19, there shall be deducted from any award made as a result of the action on that claim any amount received by the claimant under this section in respect of the loss, damage, costs or expenses claimed. Review committee 183.22 (1) A committee, consisting of members appointed by each government and by representatives of the offshore renewable energy industry and of the fisheries industry, is established by the joint operation of this Act and the Provincial Act to review and monitor the application of sections 183.19 and 183.21 and any claims and the payment of claims made under those sections. Dissolution (2) The committee may be dissolved only by the joint operation of an Act of Parliament and an Act of the Legislature of the Province. Promotion of compensation policies (3) The Regulator shall promote and monitor compensation policies for fishers sponsored by the fishing industry respecting damages of a non-attributable nature. Inquiries Inquiries 183.23 (1) If debris or an accident or incident related to any work or activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and results in death or injury or danger to public safety or the environment, the Regulator may direct an inquiry to be made and may authorize any person it deems qualified to conduct the inquiry. Mandatory inquiry (2) If debris or an accident or incident related to any work or activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and is “serious”, as defined by regulation in accordance with paragraph 183.25(1)(a), the Regulator shall direct that an inquiry referred to in subsection (1) be made and shall ensure that the person who conducts the inquiry is not employed by the Regulator. Power of person conducting inquiry (3) For the purposes of an inquiry under subsection (1), a person authorized by the Regulator under that subsection has and may exercise all the powers of a person appointed as a commissioner under Part I of the Inquiries Act . Report (4) As soon as feasible after the conclusion of an inquiry under subsection (1), the person or persons authorized to conduct the inquiry shall submit a report to the Regulator, together with the evidence and other material that was before the inquiry. Publication (5) The Regulator shall publish the report within 30 days after the Regulator receives it. Copies of report (6) The Regulator may supply copies of a report published under subsection (5) in any manner and on any terms that the Regulator considers appropriate. General Duty Reasonable care 183. 24 The holder of an authorization issued under subsection 138.01(1) shall take all reasonable care to ensure the safety of persons and facilities and the protection of property and the environment. Regulations Regulations 183.25 (1) Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may, for the purposes of safety, the protection of the environment and accountability, make regulations (a) defining, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, “facility” and “equipment” for the purposes of section 139.1 and “serious” for the purpose of section 183.23; (b) respecting works and activities related to offshore renewable energy projects; (c) authorizing the Regulator, or any person, to make any orders that are specified in the regulations and to exercise any powers and perform any duties that are necessary for the design, construction, operation or abandonment of an offshore renewable energy project within the offshore area; (d) respecting arbitrations relating to offshore renewable energy projects for the purposes of subsection 138.1(2), including the costs of or incurred in relation to such arbitrations; (e) respecting the approvals to be granted as terms and conditions of authorizations issued under subsection 138.01(1); (f) prohibiting, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, the introduction into the environment of substances, classes of substances and forms of energy, in prescribed circumstances; (g) respecting the creation, conservation and production of records relating to offshore renewable energy projects; and (h) prescribing, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, anything that is required to be prescribed for the purposes of this Part. Incorporation by reference (2) Unless otherwise provided in this Part, a regulation made under subsection (1) may incorporate by reference any document, regardless of its source, either as it exists on a particular date or as it is amended from time to time. Equivalent standards and exemptions 183.26 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Chief Safety Officer and Chief Conservation Officer may (a) authorize the use of equipment, methods, measures or standards in lieu of any required by any regulation made under section 183.25 if those Officers are satisfied that the use of that other equipment or those other methods, measures or standards would provide a level of safety and protection of the environment equivalent to that provided by compliance with the regulations; or (b) grant an exemption from any requirement imposed by any regulation made under section 183.25 in respect of equipment, methods, measures or standards if those Officers are satisfied with the level of safety and protection of the environment that will be achieved without compliance with that requirement. One-officer authorizations (2) The Chief Safety Officer alone may exercise the powers referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) if the regulatory requirement referred to in that paragraph does not relate to protection of the environment, and the Chief Conservation Officer alone may exercise those powers if the regulatory requirement does not relate to safety. No contravention (3) No person contravenes the regulations if that person acts in compliance with an authorization or exemption under subsection (1) or (2). Guidelines and interpretation notes 183.27 (1) The Regulator may issue and publish, in any manner the Regulator considers appropriate, guidelines and interpretation notes with respect to the application and administration of section 138.01, any regulations respecting offshore renewable energy projects made under sections 29.1 and 183.25 and any regulations made under section 183.29 and subsection 183.3(3). Deemed not to be statutory instruments (2) Guidelines and interpretation notes issued under subsection (1) are deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . DIVISION II. 2 Safety and Protection of Persons, Property and the Environment Orders 183.28 (1) The Regulator may, by order, direct any of the following persons or bodies to take measures in respect of an abandoned facility that the Regulator considers necessary for the safety of persons or the abandoned facility or for the protection of property or the environment: (a) the holder of an authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1) or any other person; (b) a provincial government or a provincial Crown corporation; and (c) a local authority. Measures to be taken (2) If a person or body does not comply with an order under subsection (1), the Regulator may (a) take any action or measure the Regulator considers necessary; (b) authorize an officer or employee, or class of officers or employees, of the Regulator to take the action or measure; or (c) authorize a third party to take the action or measure. Orders deemed not to be statutory instruments (3) Orders made under subsection (1) shall be deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . Regulations 183. 29 Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may make regulations respecting abandoned facilities, including with respect to liability and to the proof of financial responsibility or financial resources to be provided by an applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 138.01(1). Abandoned facilities 183.3 (1) A person shall not make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility unless they are authorized to do so in an order made under subsection (2) or by regulations. Order (2) The Chief Safety Officer may make an order, subject to any conditions that that Officer considers appropriate, authorizing a person to make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility. Regulations (3) Subject to section 7, the Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the circumstances in which or conditions under which an order under subsection (2) is not necessary. 77 (1) Subsection 185(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Stated case for Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador 185 (1) The Committee may of its own motion or at the request of the Regulator state a case, in writing, for the opinion of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador on any question that in the opinion of the Committee is a question of law or of the jurisdiction of the Committee. (2) Subsection 185(2) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: Proceedings on case (2) The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador shall hear and determine the case stated, and remit the matter to the Committee with the opinion of the Court on the matter. 78 (1) Subsection 187(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Appeal to Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador 187 (1) An appeal lies from a decision or order of the Committee to the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador on a question of law, on leave being obtained from that Court, in accordance with the practice of that Court, on application made within one month after the making of the decision or order sought to be appealed from or within any further time that Court may allow. (2) Subsection 187(3) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: Powers of Court (3) After the hearing of the appeal, the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador shall certify its opinion to the Committee and the Committee shall make any order necessary to comply with that opinion. 79 Subsection 193(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Serious bodily injury 193 (1) If an operational safety officer or the Chief Safety Officer, on reasonable grounds, is of the opinion that continuation of an operation in relation to the exploration or drilling for or the production, conservation, processing or transportation of petroleum or in relation to an offshore renewable energy project in any portion of the offshore area is likely to result in serious bodily injury, the operational safety officer or Chief Safety Officer, as the case may be, may order that the operation cease or be continued only in accordance with the terms of the order. 80 The heading before section 193.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Installation or Facility Manager 81 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 193.2: Facility manager 193.3 (1) Every holder of an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) in respect of a work or activity for which a prescribed facility is to be used shall put in command of the facility a manager who meets any prescribed qualifications, and the facility manager is responsible for the safety of the facility and the persons at it. Powers (2) Subject to this Act and any other Act of Parliament, a facility manager has the power to do anything that is required to ensure the safety of the facility and the persons at it and, more particularly, may (a) give orders to any person who is at the facility; (b) order that any person who is at the facility be restrained or removed; and (c) obtain any information or documents. Emergency (3) In a prescribed emergency situation, a facility manager’s powers are extended so that they also apply to each person in charge of a vessel, vehicle or aircraft that is at the facility or that is leaving or approaching it. 82 (1) Paragraph 194(1)(e) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (e) undertakes or carries on a work or activity without an authorization under paragraph 138(1)(b) or without complying with the approvals or requirements, determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or granted or prescribed under this Part, of an authorization issued under that paragraph; (2) Subsection 194(1) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (e) and by replacing paragraph (f) with the following: (e.1) undertakes or carries on a work or activity without an authorization under subsection 138.01(1) or without complying with the terms and conditions of the authorization that were determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or granted or prescribed under this Part; or (f) fails to comply with a direction, requirement or order of an operational safety officer, the Chief Safety Officer, a conservation officer or the Chief Conservation Officer or with an order of an installation manager, a facility manager or the Committee. 83 Paragraph 196(1)(h) of the Act is replaced by the following: (h) directing the offender to pay to the Regulator an amount of money that the court considers appropriate for the purpose of conducting research, education and training in matters related to the protection of the environment, conservation of petroleum resources or safety of petroleum operations or offshore renewable energy projects; 84 Subsection 202.5(5) of the Act is replaced by the following: Determination final (5) A determination made under this section is final and binding and, subject to review by the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, is not subject to appeal or to review by any court. 85 Subsection 202.9(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Debt to His Majesty 202.9 (1) A penalty constitutes a debt due to His Majesty in right of the Province and may be recovered in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador. 86 Subsection 202.91(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Registration (2) Registration in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador of a certificate of non-payment issued under subsection (1) has the same effect as a judgment of that court for a debt of the amount specified in the certificate and all related registration costs. 87 The definitions authorization , declaration and marine installation or structure in subsection 205.001(1) of the Act are replaced by the following: authorization  means an authorization issued under paragraph 138(1)(b) or subsection 138.01(1). ( autorisation ) declaration  means a declaration referred to in subsection 139.1(1) or (2). ( déclaration ) marine installation or structure (a) includes (i) any ship, including any ship used for construction, production or diving or for geotechnical or seismic work, (ii) any offshore drilling unit, including a mobile offshore drilling unit, (iii) any production platform, subsea installation, pipeline as defined in section 135, pumping station or storage structure, (iii.1) any facility or structure used for producing, storing or transmitting an offshore renewable energy product, including an electrical substation, (iii.2) any living accommodation or loading or landing platform, and (iv) any other work, or work within a class of works, prescribed under paragraph (4)(a); but (b) does not include (i) any vessel, including any supply vessel, standby vessel, shuttle tanker or seismic chase vessel, that provides any supply or support services to a ship, installation, structure, work or anything else described in paragraph (a), unless the vessel is within a class of vessels that is prescribed under paragraph (4)(b), or (ii) any ship or vessel within a class of ships or vessels prescribed under paragraph (4)(c). ( ouvrage en mer ) 88 Subsection 205.003(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Part 205.003 (1) This Part applies to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 89 Sections 205.004 to 205.006 of the Act are replaced by the following: Non-application of Parts II and III of Canada Labour Code 205. 004 Despite subsections 123(1) and 168(1) of the Canada Labour Code and any other Act of Parliament, Parts II and III of the Canada Labour Code do not apply to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. Non-application of Canadian Human Rights Act 205. 005 The Canadian Human Rights Act does not apply to or in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. Non-application of Non-smokers’ Health Act 205. 006 The Non-smokers’ Health Act does not apply to or in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 90 Subsection 205.007(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Newfoundland and Labrador social legislation 205.007 (1) Newfoundland and Labrador social legislation and any regulations made under it apply to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 91 (1) Paragraph 205.008(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) a marine installation or structure that is situated within the offshore area in connection with the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or in connection with offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area and that is in the offshore area for the purpose of becoming, or that is, permanently attached to, permanently anchored to or permanently resting on the seabed or subsoil of the submarine areas of the offshore area; (2) Subsection 205.008(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Part I of Canada Labour Code (2) Part I of the Canada Labour Code applies to and in respect of a marine installation or structure that is situated within the offshore area in connection with the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or in connection with offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area if subsection (1) does not apply to or in respect of the marine installation or structure. 92 Section 205.013 of the Act is renumbered as subsection 205.013(1) and is amended by adding the following: Exception to paragraph (1)(q) (2) Despite paragraph (1)(q), all or part of a workplace described in paragraph (a) of the definition workplace in subsection 205.001(1) does not have to be inspected at least once a month if that workplace, or that part of the workplace, is normally unattended and is used for the purpose of carrying out an offshore renewable energy project. 93 Section 205.019 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (1): Exception to paragraph (1)(p) (1.1) Despite paragraph (1)(p), all or part of a workplace described in paragraph (a) of the definition workplace in subsection 205.001(1) does not have to be inspected at least once a month if that workplace, or that part of the workplace, is normally unattended and is used for the purpose of carrying out an offshore renewable energy project. 94 Subsection 205.06(5) of the Act is replaced by the following: Costs (5) The costs incurred by the provincial labour relations board in respect of an application made under subsection (1), including the remuneration of its members, shall be paid by the Regulator. 95 Subsection 205.063(5) of the Act is replaced by the following: Costs (5) The costs incurred by the provincial labour relations board in respect of an application made under subsection (1), including the remuneration of its members, shall be paid by the Regulator. 96 (1) Subsection 205.068(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Recommendation of Chief Safety Officer 205.068 (1) On receipt under subsection 138(3.1) or 138.01(2) of an application for an authorization, or to amend an authorization, the Chief Safety Officer shall (a) consider the potential impact of the work or activity to be authorized on the health and safety of employees engaged in the work or activity; and (b) make a written recommendation to the Regulator on the matters considered. (2) Subsection 205.068(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Authorization — occupational health and safety (3) In addition to any requirement, approval, term or condition determined by the Regulator under Part III to which an authorization is subject, the authorization is also subject to any requirements, approvals, terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the regulations, that the Regulator determines relate to occupational health and safety. 97 Subsection 205.1(7) of the Act is replaced by the following: Costs (7) The costs incurred by the provincial labour relations board in respect of an appeal made under subsection (1), including the remuneration of its members, shall be paid by the Regulator. 98 Section 205.102 of the Act is replaced by the following: Non-application of Federal Courts Act 205. 102 For the purposes of the Federal Courts Act , neither the Regulator, the Chief Safety Officer nor a health and safety officer, when exercising or purporting to exercise jurisdiction or powers conferred on them under this Part, is a federal board, commission or other tribunal as defined in subsection 2(1) of that Act. 99 Subsection 205.12(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Witnesses (3) Every witness who attends and gives evidence at an inquiry under this section is entitled to be paid reasonable travel and living expenses incurred by the witness in doing so and the witness fees prescribed in the tariff of fees in use in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador. 100 Section 205.125 of the Act is repealed. 101 The Act is amended by replacing “Board” with “Regulator” in the following provisions: (a) the definitions Chief Executive Officer and fundamental decision in section 2; (b) the heading “Establishment of Board” before section 9; (c) subsections 9(2) to (4); (d) subsection 10(1); (e) subsection 11(1); (f) subsections 12(1) and (5); (g) subsection 13(1); (h) section 14; (i) subsections 16(1) to (5); (j) section 17 and the heading before it; (k) section 19; (l) subsection 20(2); (m) section 21; (n) the portion of section 23 before paragraph (a); (o) subsections 24(1) and (5); (p) subsection 25(1); (q) section 26 and 26.1; (r) subsections 27(1) to (3); (s) section 28; (t) subsection 29(1); (u) paragraph 29.1(1)(a); (v) subsection 29.3(2); (w) sections 30 to 32; (x) section 39 and 40; (y) the portion of subsection 42(1) before paragraph (a), paragraphs 42(1)(b) and (e), the portion of subsection 42(1.1) before paragraph (a) and subsections 42(2) and (4); (z) subsections 43(1) to (3); (z.1) section 44; (z.2) the portion of section 44.2 before paragraph (a); (z.3) the portion of section 44.3 before paragraph (a); (z.4) section 44.4; (z.5) subsections 45(2) and (4) to (6); (z.6) the portion of subsection 46(1) before paragraph (a); (z.7) sections 51 and 52; (z.8) subsections 53(1) and (2); (z.9) subsection 56(6); (z.10) paragraphs 58(4)(d) and (g); (z.11) subsection 61(2); (z.12) section 63; (z.13) subsection 67(1); (z.14) section 68; (z.15) subsection 70(3); (z.16) subsections 71(1), (2) and (4); (z.17) subsections 73(1), (2) and (4); (z.18) subsection 76(1); (z.19) subsection 77(1); (z.20) subsections 78(1) and (2); (z.21) subsections 79(1) to (3) and (6); (z.22) the portion of subsection 81(1) before paragraph (a) and subsections 81(2) and (4); (z.23) section 82; (z.24) the portion of subsection 84(4) before paragraph (a); (z.25) subsection 86(1); (z.26) subsection 101(2); (z.27) the definitions Deputy Registrar and Registrar in subsection 102(1); (z.28) paragraph 116(a); (z.29) paragraph 118(a); (z.30) paragraphs 119(6)(a) and (b) and subsections 119(7) and (8); (z.31) subsection 119.1(1), paragraphs 119.1(3)(a) and (c), the portion of subsection 119.1(4) before paragraph (a), paragraph 119.1(5)(b) and subsection 119.1(6); (z.32) subsection 121(1); (z.33) subsection 123(1); (z.34) subsections 124(2), (3), (6) and (7); (z.35) paragraph 125(1)(b); (z.36) section 126; (z.37) subsections 130(1) and (4); (z.38) subsection 131(1); (z.39) section 132; (z.40) subsection 133(2); (z.41) subsections 138(3) and (3.1), the portion of subsection 138(4) before paragraph (a), paragraph 138(4)(c) and the portion of subsection 138(5) before paragraph (a); (z.42) section 138.21; (z.43) subsections 139(1), (2), (4) and (5); (z.44) subsection 139.1(4); (z.45) subsection 139.2(1), paragraphs 139.2(3)(b) and (4)(a) and subsection 139.2(7); (z.46) section 140; (z.47) subsections 141(1) and (2); (z.48) subsections 142(1) to (4); (z.49) section 147; (z.50) subsection 148(3); (z.51) the portion of paragraph 149(1)(c) before subparagraph (i) and paragraph 149(1)(h.2); (z.52) subsection 154(1); (z.53) subsection 156(2); (z.54) subsection 161(7); (z.55) section 161.4; (z.56) subparagraph 162(1)(a)(ii) and the portion of subsection 162(2) before paragraph (a); (z.57) subsections 162.1(1) to (3) and (5); (z.58) subsections 163(1) and (1.2) to (3); (z.59) subsection 163.1(1); (z.60) subsection 164(3); (z.61) subsections 164.3(1) and (3); (z.62) subsections 165(1), (1.1) and (3) to (5); (z.63) subsection 167(2); (z.64) subsection 168(2); (z.65) subsection 172(2); (z.66) subsection 174(2); (z.67) subsection 176(1); (z.68) section 186; (z.69) subsection 187(4); (z.70) section 188; (z.71) section 190; (z.72) paragraphs 196(1)(d) to (f) and subsections 196(3) and (4); (z.73) the portion of subsection 196.1(1) before paragraph (a); (z.74) subsection 202(1); (z.75) the portion of section 202.02 before paragraph (a); (z.76) sections 202.2 to 202.4; (z.77) subsections 202.5(1) to (3); (z.78) subsection 202.91(1); (z.79) section 202.93; (z.80) section 205; (z.81) paragraph 205.009(1)(a); (z.82) paragraph 205.013(1)(s); (z.83) paragraph 205.019(1)(q); (z.84) paragraph 205.027(e); (z.85) paragraph 205.037(1)(b); (z.86) subsection 205.038(3); (z.87) the heading before section 205.066; (z.88) the portion of subsection 205.066(1) before paragraph (a) and subsection 205.066(3); (z.89) subsection 205.067(1); (z.90) subsection 205.068(2); (z.91) subsections 205.071(2) to (5); (z.92) subsections 205.072(3) and (5); (z.93) section 205.083; (z.94) subsection 205.088(1); (z.95) section 205.089; (z.96) subsection 205.09(1); (z.97) paragraph 205.107(1)(e); (z.98) subsection 205.116(1); (z.99) the portion of subsection 205.118(5) before paragraph (a) and subsection (6); (z.100) subsections 205.119(1) to (3), (5) and (6); (z.101) subsections 205.12(1), (2) and (4) to (7); and (z.102) subparagraph 214(2)(a)(iii). 102 The English version of the Act is amended by replacing “Board” with “Regulator” in the following provisions: (a) subsections 10(2) to (6); (b) subsections 12(2) and (6); (c) the portion of subsection 15(4) before paragraph (a) and subsection 15(5); (d) subsection 20(1); (e) subparagraphs 23(a)(i) to (vii) and paragraph 23(b); (f) subsection 29(2); (g) the portion of paragraph 44.2(b) before subparagraph (i); (h) paragraph 46(1)(d); (i) paragraph (a) of the definition prescribed in section 47; (j) paragraph 61(1)(b); (k) subsection 73(3); (l) the portion of paragraph 81(1)(b) before subparagraph (i) and subsection 81(3); (m) paragraphs 84(4)(a) and (b); (n) paragraph 119.1(4)(a); (o) paragraph 124(9)(b); (p) paragraph 138(5)(a); (q) subsection 165(2); and (r) subsection 202.5(4). 103 The French version of the Act is amended by replacing “Office” with “Régie”, with any necessary modifications, in the following provisions: (a) subsection 25(2); (b) subsection 27(5); (c) the definition formulaire in section 47; (d) subsection 138(4.1); (e) paragraph 205.009(1)(b); and (f) subsection 205.09(2). Transitional Provisions Definitions 104 The following definitions apply in sections 105 and 106 . Board  has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act as it read immediately before the day on which subsection 3 (1) of this Act comes into force. ( Office ) Regulator  has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act , as it reads on the day on which subsection 3 (3) comes into force. ( Régie ) Continuation of members’ terms 105 Every person who is a member of the Board immediately before the day on which section 3 comes into force continues as a member of the Regulator for the remainder of their term. Continuation of employees’ employment 106 Nothing in this Act is to be construed as affecting the status of an employee who occupied, immediately before the day on which section 3 comes into force, a position with the Board, except that the employee, beginning on that day, occupies that position with the Regulator. PART 2 1988, c. 28 Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act Amendments to the Act 107 The long title of the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act is replaced by the following: An Act to implement an agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of Nova Scotia on offshore petroleum resource management and revenue sharing, to provide for the joint management of offshore renewable energy by those Governments and to make related and consequential amendments 108 Section 1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Short title 1 This Act may be cited as the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . 109 (1) The definition Board in section 2 of the Act is repealed. (2) The definition Provincial Minister in section 2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Provincial Minister  means, other than for the purposes of Part III.1, the minister of the government of the Province who is responsible for the management of offshore energy resources; ( ministre provincial ) (3) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: abandoned facility  means any pipeline , as defined in section 138, installation, facility, equipment or system that has been abandoned in accordance with an authorization issued under Part III; ( installation abandonnée ) Indigenous peoples of Canada  has the meaning assigned by the definition aboriginal peoples of Canada in subsection 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 ; ( peuples autochtones du Canada ) offshore renewable energy project  means any of the following works and activities: (a) any research or assessment conducted in relation to the exploitation or potential exploitation of a renewable resource to produce an energy product, unless it is conducted by or on behalf of a government or educational institution, (b) any exploitation of a renewable resource to produce an energy product, (c) any storage of an energy product produced from a renewable resource, and (d) any transmission of an energy product produced from a renewable resource; ( projet d’énergie renouvelable extracôtière ) offshore renewable energy recommendation  means a recommendation made by the Regulator respecting the exercise of a power or the performance of a duty under a provision of this Act that expressly provides for the exercise of the power or the performance of the duty subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3; ( recommandation relative à l’énergie renouvelable extracôtière ) Regulator  means the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator established by the joint operation of section 9 of this Act and section 9 of the Provincial Act; ( Régie ) 110 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 2: Offshore renewable energy project 2. 1 Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may make regulations amending the definition offshore renewable energy project , as defined in section 2, to add or remove any work or activity that is carried out in the offshore area. 111 Subsection 6(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Provincial Minister’s approval 6 (1) Before a regulation is made under section 2.1, subsection 5(1) or 17(4), section 30.1, subsection 35(8), 39(7) or 45(7), section 59.1 or 67, subsection 70(2), section 98.2, subsection 98.3(2), section 121, subsection 125(1), 128(1), 153(1), 167(2.3), 168(1.02), 188.19(6) or 188.25(1), section 188.29, subsection 188.3(3) or 207.01(1) or section 208, 245 or 248, the Federal Minister shall consult the Provincial Minister with respect to the proposed regulation and the regulation shall not be made without the Provincial Minister’s approval. 112 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 7: Non-Application of Accord Non-application of Accord 7. 1 For greater certainty, the Accord does not apply to offshore renewable energy resources. 113 Subsection 8(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Excluded legislation (2) Subject to section 103, the Canada Petroleum Resources Act , the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act and Part 5 of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act and any regulations made under them do not apply within the offshore area. 114 Subsection 9(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Jointly established Regulator 9 (1) There is established by the joint operation of this Act and the Provincial Act a board to be known as the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator. 115 Subsection 12(2) of the Act is repealed. 116 Subsection 18(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Proposed amendments (2) The Regulator may make recommendations to both governments with respect to proposed amendments to this Act, the Provincial Act, any regulations made under those Acts and to any other legislation relating to petroleum resource and renewable energy activities in the offshore area. 117 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 18: Consultation with Indigenous peoples of Canada 18. 1 His Majesty in right of Canada or in right of the Province may rely on the Regulator for the purposes of consulting with the Indigenous peoples of Canada respecting any potential adverse impact of a work or activity in the offshore area on existing Aboriginal and treaty rights recognized and affirmed by section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Regulator may, on behalf of His Majesty, if appropriate, accommodate any adverse impacts on those rights. 118 Subsection 19(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Access to information by governments 19 (1) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister are entitled to access to any information or documentation relating to petroleum resource and renewable energy activities in the offshore area that is provided for the purposes of this Act or any regulation made under it and such information or documentation shall, on the request of either Minister, be disclosed to that Minister without requiring the consent of the party who provided the information or documentation. 119 Subsection 21(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Storage of information 21 (1) The Regulator shall have responsibility for the storage and curatorship, in a facility in the Province, of (a) all petroleum-related geophysical and geological records and reports, reports respecting wells and materials recovered from wells in the offshore area and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, drill cuttings, fluid samples, hydrocarbon samples and cores recovered from those wells; and (b) all records and reports involving geophysical, geological or geotechnical data, data on physical environmental conditions, environmental effects monitoring data or renewable energy resource data — including data on wind, waves and currents — all environmental studies and all geological and geotechnical samples, to the extent that those records and reports, studies and samples relate to offshore renewable energy. 120 Subsection 26(4) of the Act is replaced by the following: Mobility of staff (4) For the purpose of being eligible for appointment to a position in the public service by an appointment process under the Public Service Employment Act , (a) any person who, immediately prior to being employed by the Regulator, was employed in the public service shall be deemed to be a person employed in the public service in the Department of Natural Resources in the location where that person is performing duties for the Regulator and in a position of an occupational nature and at a level equivalent to the position in which that person is employed by the Regulator; and (b) any person who, immediately prior to being employed by the Regulator, was not employed in the public service shall, two years after being employed by the Regulator, be deemed to be a person employed in the public service in the Department of Natural Resources in the location where that person is performing duties for the Regulator and in a position of an occupational nature and at a level equivalent to the position in which that person is employed by the Regulator. 121 Subsection 28(4) of the Act is replaced by the following: Payment of operating costs (4) Subject to subsection (4.1), the Government of Canada shall pay one-half of the aggregate of the expenditures set out in the budget or revised budget in respect of each fiscal year. Payment of specific activities (4.1) The Chief Executive Officer may include in the budget or revised budget expenditures associated with specific requirements of one government that are to be paid entirely by that government. 122 (1) Paragraph 30.1(1)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following: (b) respecting the fees or charges, or the method of calculating the fees or charges, in respect of any of the Regulator’s activities under this Act or the Impact Assessment Act , that are to be paid by (i) a person who makes an application for an authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1) or an application under subsection 143(2), or (ii) the holder of an operating licence issued under paragraph 142(1)(a) or an authorization issued under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1); and (2) Subsection 30.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Amounts not to exceed cost (3) The amounts of the fees or charges referred to in paragraph (1)(b) shall not exceed the cost of the Regulator’s activities under this Act or the Impact Assessment Act . 123 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 31: Petroleum-related Decisions 124 Paragraph 35(5)(c) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (c) must be published without delay by the Canadian Energy Regulator. 125 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 38: Decisions Related to Offshore Renewable Energy Regulator’s recommendation 38.1 (1) The Regulator shall notify the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister in writing of its offshore renewable energy recommendation as soon as practicable after deciding to make the recommendation. Ministers’ decisions (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister shall, within 60 days after receiving the recommendation, notify the Regulator in writing of their respective decision to approve the recommendation, with or without variations, or to reject it. Additional 30 days (3) Despite subsection (2), on written notice by either Minister to the Regulator and the other Minister, both Ministers shall have an additional 30 days to notify the Regulator of their respective decision under that subsection. No time limit (4) Despite subsection (2), the Federal Minister or the Provincial Minister may notify the Regulator of their respective decision with respect to an offshore renewable energy recommendation to make a call for bids beyond the period of 60 days referred to in that subsection. Publication 38. 2 The Regulator shall publish in the Canada Gazette any notice of decision referred to in subsection 38.1(2), unless the decision is to reject an offshore renewable energy recommendation to make a call for bids. Implementation of Ministers’ approval 38. 3 The Regulator shall only exercise a power or perform a duty subject to this section and sections 38.1 and 38.2 if it has been the subject of an offshore renewable energy recommendation that was approved by both Ministers with the same variations, if any. In that case, the Regulator shall exercise the power or perform the duty as soon as practicable after it receives the notices referred to in subsection 38.1(2). 126 (1) Subsection 41(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a): (a.1) offshore renewable energy recommendations; (2) Subsection 41(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (b): (b.1) the principles referred to in section 98.7; (3) Subsection 41(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (c): (c.1) the development of guidelines and interpretation notes issued under subsection 156(1) or section 188.27; 127 Subsection 42(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Public notice 42 (1) If the Federal Minister issues or jointly issues a directive under section 41, suspends the implementation of a fundamental decision under section 34, or sets aside or overrules the setting aside of a fundamental decision under section 35, the Minister shall cause a notice of the Minister’s action and, if applicable, of the fundamental decision in relation to which it is exercised, to be published in the Canada Gazette . 128 Section 44.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Public hearings 44. 1 The Regulator may conduct a public hearing in relation to the exercise of any of its powers or the performance of any of its duties and functions under this Act. 129 Paragraph 44.3(a) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) there is a real and substantial risk that disclosure of the information will impair the security of pipelines , as defined in section 138, installations, facilities, vessels, aircraft or systems, including computer or communication systems, or methods employed to protect them; and 130 Section 45 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (7): Transboundary pool (8) The definitions in section 171 also apply in subsections (9) and (10). Approval subject to agreement (9) A Canada-Nova Scotia benefits plan submitted for approval in respect of a work or activity to be carried out in a transboundary pool that is the subject of a joint exploitation agreement is not to be approved under this section unless the Regulator and the appropriate authority have agreed on its content. Disagreement (10) The Regulator or the appropriate authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister, after having consulted the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they disagree about the content of the plan submitted for approval, refer the matter to an expert in accordance with section 188.16. The expert’s decision is deemed to be approval of the plan by the Regulator. 131 Subsection 47(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Notice 47 (1) Before a panel is constituted for the purposes of subsection 13(2), 25(3) or 37(1), the government or Minister proposing constitution of the panel shall notify the other government or Minister of the proposal. 132 Subsection 48(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Definition of agreement 48 (1) In this section, agreement means an agreement between the Government of Canada and the government of a province respecting resource management and revenue sharing in relation to activities respecting the exploration for or the production of petroleum, or respecting offshore renewable energy projects, carried out on any frontier lands. 133 The heading “Petroleum Resources” before section 49 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum and Offshore Renewable Energy Resources 134 The definitions call for bids , Crown reserve area , interest and significant discovery in section 49 of the Act are replaced by the following: call for bids  means a call for bids made in accordance with (a) in the case of petroleum, section 61, and (b) in the case of offshore renewable energy, section 93; ( appel d’offres ) Crown reserve area  means (a) in relation to petroleum, portions of the offshore area in respect of which no petroleum-related interest is in force, and (b) in relation to offshore renewable energy, portions of the offshore area in respect of which no submerged land licence is in force respecting a particular renewable energy resource; ( réserves de l’État ) interest  means (a) in relation to petroleum, any former exploration agreement, former lease, former permit, former special renewal permit, exploration licence, production licence or significant discovery licence, and (b) in relation to offshore renewable energy, any submerged land licence; ( titre ) significant discovery  means a discovery indicated by a well on a geological feature that (a) demonstrates, through any formation flow test approved by the Regulator, the existence of hydrocarbons in that feature, and (b) having regard to geological and engineering factors, suggests the existence of an accumulation of hydrocarbons that has potential for sustained production; ( découverte importante ) 135 (1) Subsection 57(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Prohibition orders — petroleum 57 (1) Subject to sections 32 to 37, the Regulator may, except in a case referred to in subsection (2), by order, for any purposes and under any conditions set out in the order, prohibit the issuance of petroleum-related interests in respect of any portions of the offshore area specified in the order. Prohibition orders — offshore renewable energy (1.1) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may, except in a case referred to in subsection (2), issue a joint direction to the Regulator to, by order, for any purposes and under any conditions set out in the order, prohibit the issuance of submerged land licences in respect of any portions of the offshore area specified in the order. (2) Subsection 57(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Décision du ministre fédéral (2) Le ministre fédéral peut, en cas de désaccord sur le tracé des frontières avec un gouvernement étranger, interdire, par arrêté, aux conditions qu’il y indique, l’octroi de titres à l’égard de telle partie de la zone extracôtière visée. (3) Section 57 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2): Directions deemed not to be statutory instruments (3) Directions issued under subsection (1.1) shall be deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . 136 (1) Subsections 59(1) and (2) of the Act are replaced by the following: Prohibition orders 59 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (2.1), the Regulator may, by order, prohibit any interest owner specified in the order from commencing or continuing any work or activity on all or any portion of the offshore area subject to the interest, in the case of (a) an environmental or social problem of a serious nature; or (b) dangerous or extreme weather conditions affecting the health or safety of people or the safety of equipment. Fundamental decision (2) The making of an order by the Regulator in a case referred to in paragraph (1)(a) with respect to a petroleum-related interest is subject to sections 32 to 37. Ministerial decision (2.1) The making of an order by the Regulator in a case referred to in paragraph (1)(a) with respect to a submerged land licence is subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3. (2) Subsection 59(4) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Suspension des obligations (4) Est suspendue, tant que l’arrêté est valide, toute obligation liée à un titre et rendue de ce fait inexécutable. 137 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 59: Prohibitions — regulations 59. 1 Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may, for the purpose of the protection of the environment, make regulations prohibiting, in respect of any portion of the offshore area that is specified in those regulations and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, may be identified under an Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, (a) the commencement or continuation of (i) any work or activity relating to the exploration or drilling for or the production, conservation, processing or transportation of petroleum, or (ii) an offshore renewable energy project; or (b) the issuance of interests. Negotiations for compensation 59.2 (1) The Federal Minister may enter into negotiations with an interest owner for a determination of any compensation that may be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area subject to the interest, if all or any portion of the offshore area in respect of which the surrender is negotiated is (a) located in an area that is identified under an Act of Parliament as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection; or (b) subject to regulations made under section 59.1. Notice to Provincial Minister (2) The Federal Minister shall, not later than 60 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the Provincial Minister of the Federal Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice referred to in subsection (3). Notice to interest owner (3) The Federal Minister shall, not later than 30 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the interest owner, and forward a copy of the notice to the Regulator, indicating the Federal Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice. Power to cancel (4) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may, by order, jointly cancel the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area that is subject to the interest and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the Governor in Council, may be identified under an Act of Parliament as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, if (a) the interest owner did not enter into negotiations with the Federal Minister within the period specified in the notice given to the interest owner; (b) in the opinion of the Federal Minister, the compensation to be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest has not been determined during the negotiations within a reasonable time; or (c) in the opinion of the Federal Minister, the negotiations have not resulted in the surrender of the interest by the interest owner within a reasonable time even though the compensation to be granted to the interest owner has been determined during the negotiations. Amount of compensation (5) The Federal Minister shall, in the order, specify the amount of the compensation to be granted to the interest owner under subsection 59.3(2) in respect of the cancellation of the interest. Crown reserve areas (6) The portion of the offshore area subject to the interest referred to in subsection (1) that has been surrendered or the interest referred to in subsection (4) that has been cancelled becomes a Crown reserve area. Return of deposit (7) If an interest referred to in subsection (1) is surrendered or if an interest referred to in subsection (4) is cancelled, the deposit balance with respect to the interest held by the person holding that deposit balance on behalf of the interest owner, calculated in accordance with the regulations, shall be returned to the interest owner, less any liability, either direct or by way of indemnity, owed by the interest owner to that person at the time of the surrender or cancellation. Compensation — surrender 59.3 (1) If an interest owner surrenders an interest referred to in subsection 59.2(1), His Majesty in right of Canada may grant any compensation that is determined by negotiations with the Federal Minister for the surrender of the interest. Compensation — cancellation (2) If an interest is cancelled by an order made under subsection 59.2(4), His Majesty in right of Canada may grant an interest owner the compensation that is specified in the order. If the order cancels a petroleum-related interest, it is subject to section 127 in respect of the amount of that compensation, and, for the purposes of this subsection, any reference to the Regulator in that section is to be read as a reference to the Federal Minister. No compensation (3) A person shall not have any right to claim or receive any compensation, damages, indemnity or other form of relief from His Majesty in right of Canada or from any servant or agent of His Majesty in right of Canada for any acquired, vested, future or potential right or entitlement that is affected by a surrender of an interest referred to in subsection 59.2(1) or a cancellation of an interest referred to in subsection 59.2(4), other than compensation that may be granted to an interest owner under this section. Negotiations for compensation 59.4 (1) The Provincial Minister may enter into negotiations with an interest owner for a determination of any compensation that may be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area subject to the interest, if all or any portion of the offshore area in respect of which the surrender is negotiated is (a) located in an area that is identified under an Act of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection; or (b) subject to regulations made under section 59.1. Notice to Federal Minister (2) The Provincial Minister shall, not later than 60 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the Federal Minister of the Provincial Minister’s intention to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice referred to in subsection (3). Notice to interest owner (3) The Provincial Minister shall, not later than 30 days before entering into the negotiations, give written notice to the interest owner, and forward a copy of the notice to the Regulator, indicating the Provincial Minister’s intent to enter into negotiations with the interest owner within the period specified in the notice. Power to cancel (4) The Provincial Minister and the Federal Minister may, by order, jointly cancel the interest in respect of all or any portion of the offshore area that is subject to the interest and that is located in an area that is or, in the opinion of the lieutenant governor in council of the Province, may be identified under an Act of the Legislature of the Province as an area for environmental or wildlife conservation or protection, if (a) the interest owner did not enter into negotiations with the Provincial Minister within the period specified in the notice given to the interest owner; (b) in the opinion of the Provincial Minister, the compensation to be granted to the interest owner for the surrender of the interest has not been determined during the negotiations within a reasonable time; or (c) in the opinion of the Provincial Minister, the negotiations have not resulted in the surrender of the interest by the interest owner within a reasonable time even though the compensation to be granted to the interest owner has been determined during the negotiations. Amount of compensation (5) The Provincial Minister shall specify in the order the amount of the compensation to be granted to the interest owner under subsection 59.5(2) in respect of the cancellation of the interest. Crown reserve areas (6) The portion of the offshore area subject to the interest referred to in subsection (1) that has been surrendered or the interest referred to in subsection (4) that has been cancelled becomes a Crown reserve area. Return of deposit (7) If an interest referred to in subsection (1) is surrendered or if an interest referred to in subsection (4) is cancelled, the deposit balance with respect to the interest held by the person holding that deposit balance on behalf of the interest owner, calculated in accordance with the regulations, shall be returned to the interest owner, less any liability, either direct or by way of indemnity, owed by the interest owner to that person at the time of the surrender or cancellation. Compensation — surrender 59.5 (1) If an interest owner surrenders an interest referred to in subsection 59.4(1), His Majesty in right of the Province may grant any compensation that is determined by negotiations with the Provincial Minister for the surrender of the interest. Compensation — cancellation (2) If an interest is cancelled by an order made under subsection 59.4(4), His Majesty in right of the Province may grant an interest owner the compensation that is specified in the order. If the order cancels a petroleum-related interest, it is subject to section 127 in respect of the amount of that compensation, and, for the purposes of this subsection, any reference to the Regulator in that section is to be read as a reference to the Provincial Minister. No compensation (3) A person shall not have any right to claim or receive any compensation, damages, indemnity or other form of relief from His Majesty in right of the Province or from any servant or agent of His Majesty in right of the Province for any acquired, vested, future or potential right or entitlement that is affected by a surrender of an interest referred to in subsection 59.4(1) or a cancellation of an interest referred to in subsection 59.4(4), other than compensation that may be granted to an interest owner under this section. 138 The heading “General Rules Relating to Issuance of Interests” before section 60 of the Act is replaced by the following: General Rules Relating to Issuance of Petroleum-Related Interests 139 Section 60 of the Act is replaced by the following: Authority to issue petroleum-related interests 60 (1) The Regulator may issue petroleum-related interests in respect of any portion of the offshore area in accordance with this Part and the regulations. Fundamental decision (2) The issuance of a petroleum-related interest by the Regulator is subject to sections 32 to 37 unless the interest is issued under subsection 76(1) or paragraph 84(1)(a). Application of interest may be limited (3) Subject to subsection (4), the application of any petroleum-related interest may be restricted to geological formations and to substances specified in the interest. Exception (4) Subsection (3) does not apply to any petroleum-related interest (a) that is in force or in respect of which negotiations were completed before or on the coming into force of this section in relation to any portion of the offshore area; or (b) that immediately succeeds an interest referred to in paragraph (a) in relation to that portion of the offshore area if that portion was not a Crown reserve area on the expiration of the interest referred to in paragraph (a). 140 (1) Subsections 61(1) to (3) of the Act are replaced by the following: Calls for bids 61 (1) Subject to section 64, the Regulator shall not issue a petroleum-related interest in relation to Crown reserve areas unless (a) prior to issuing the interest, the Regulator has made a call for bids in relation to those Crown reserve areas by publishing a notice in accordance with this section and section 66; and (b) the interest is issued to the person who submitted, in response to the call, the bid selected by the Regulator in accordance with subsection 62(1). Fundamental decision (2) The making of a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest is subject to sections 32 to 37. Requests for call for bids (3) Any request received by the Regulator to make a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest in relation to particular portions of the offshore area shall be considered by the Regulator in selecting the portions of the offshore area to be specified in such a call for bids. (2) The portion of subsection 61(4) of the English version of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Contents of call for bids (4) The call for bids shall specify (3) Paragraph 61(4)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following: (b) if applicable, the geological formations and substances to which the interest is to apply; 141 (1) The portion of subsection 62(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Selection of bid 62 (1) A bid submitted in response to a call for bids for the issuance of a petroleum-related interest shall not be selected unless (2) Subsections 62(2) to (4) of the Act are replaced by the following: Publication of bid selected (2) If the Regulator selects a bid submitted in response to the call for bids, the Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 66 setting out the terms and conditions of that bid. Interest to be consistent with call (3) If a petroleum-related interest is to be issued as a result of a call for bids, the terms and conditions of the interest shall be substantially consistent with any terms and conditions in respect of the interest specified in the call. Publication of terms and conditions of interest (4) The Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 66 setting out the terms and conditions of any petroleum-related interest issued as a result of a call for bids as soon as practicable after its issuance. 142 Section 63 of the Act is replaced by the following: Issuance of interest not required 63 (1) The Regulator is not required to issue a petroleum-related interest as a result of a call for bids. New call required (2) Subject to section 64, if the Regulator has not issued a petroleum-related interest with respect to a particular portion of the offshore area specified in a call for bids within six months after the closing date specified in the call for bids, the Regulator shall, before issuing a petroleum-related interest in relation to that portion of the offshore area, make a new call for bids. 143 The portion of subsection 64(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Exception to call for bids — petroleum 64 (1) Subject to sections 32 to 37, the Regulator may issue a petroleum-related interest, in relation to any Crown reserve area, without making a call for bids if 144 Section 65 of the Act is replaced by the following: Failure to comply with call procedures 65 If a petroleum-related interest has been issued, it is not vitiated by reason only of a failure to comply with any of the requirements set out in sections 61 to 64 respecting the form and content of, and time and manner of publishing, any notice required by those sections in relation to that interest. 145 Subsection 78(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Term of significant discovery licence (3) Subject to subsection 88(1), a significant discovery licence continues in force, in relation to each portion of the offshore area to which the licence applies, for a term of 25 years. Automatic extension of term (3.1) If the interest owner has made an application for a declaration of commercial discovery referred to in subsection 81(1) or for the issuance of a production licence referred to in subsection 84(1), the term of the significant discovery licence is extended until the Regulator makes a decision respecting that application. Cancelling automatic extension (3.2) The extension to the term of the significant discovery licence remains in force after the Regulator makes a declaration of commercial discovery, but the Regulator may cancel the extension if the interest owner fails to submit an application for the issuance of a production licence within a reasonable time. 146 Subsection 83(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Exception (2) Despite subsection (1), the Regulator may, subject to such terms and conditions as the Regulator deems appropriate, authorize any interest holder of a petroleum-related interest or a share in such an interest to produce petroleum on the portions of the offshore area subject to the interest or share for use in the exploration or drilling for or development of petroleum on any portion of the offshore area. 147 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 90: DIVISION V Offshore Renewable Energy General Rules Relating to Issuance of Submerged Land Licences Regulator’s authority to issue licences 91 (1) The Regulator may issue submerged land licences in respect of any portion of the offshore area in accordance with this Part and the regulations. Ministerial decision (2) The issuance of a submerged land licence by the Regulator is subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3. Application of licence may be limited (3) The application of any submerged land licence may be restricted to particular technologies or types of offshore renewable energy resources specified in the licence. Licence not required (4) A submerged land licence is not required for the purpose of carrying on a work or activity described in paragraph (a) of the definition offshore renewable energy project in section 2 that does not require attaching a facility or structure to the seabed. Rights under submerged land licences 92 A submerged land licence confers, with respect to the portions of the offshore area to which it applies and subject to the terms and conditions it specifies, the right to carry on an offshore renewable energy project. Calls for bids 93 (1) Subject to section 97 , the Regulator shall not issue a submerged land licence in relation to Crown reserve areas unless (a) prior to issuing the licence, the Regulator has made a call for bids in relation to those Crown reserve areas by publishing a notice in accordance with this section and section 98.1 ; and (b) the licence is issued to the person who submitted, in response to the call, a bid selected by the Regulator in accordance with subsection 94 (1). Ministerial decision (2) The making of a call for bids for the issuance of a submerged land licence is subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3. Contents of call for bids (3) The call for bids shall specify (a) the licence to be issued and the portions of the offshore area to which the licence is to apply; (b) if applicable, the particular technologies or types of offshore renewable energy resources to which the licence is to apply; (c) the other terms and conditions subject to which the licence is to be issued; (d) any terms and conditions that a bid must satisfy to be considered by the Regulator; (e) the form and manner in which a bid is to be submitted; (f) the closing date for the submission of bids; and (g) the criteria that the Regulator will apply in assessing bids submitted in response to the call. Selection of bid 94 (1) A bid submitted in response to a call for bids shall not be selected unless (a) the bid satisfies the terms and conditions and is submitted in the form and manner specified in the call; and (b) the selection is made on the basis of the criteria specified in the call. Publication of bid selected (2) If the Regulator selects a bid submitted in response to a call for bids, the Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 98.1 setting out the terms and conditions of that bid. Recommendation (3) The Regulator shall make an offshore renewable energy recommendation for or against the issuance of a submerged land licence under section 91 respecting all bids selected in accordance with subsection (1). Issuance of licence not required 95 (1) The issuance of a submerged land licence is not required as a result of a call for bids. Licence to be consistent with bid (2) If a submerged land licence is to be issued as a result of a call for bids, the terms and conditions of the licence shall be substantially consistent with any terms and conditions specified in the call. Publication of terms and conditions (3) The Regulator shall publish a notice in accordance with section 98.1 setting out the terms and conditions of any submerged land licence issued as a result of a call for bids as soon as practicable after the licence’s issuance. New call for bids required 96 Subject to section 97 , if the Regulator has not issued a submerged land licence with respect to a particular portion of the offshore area specified in a call for bids within 12 months after the closing date specified in the call for bids, the Regulator shall, before issuing a submerged land licence in relation to that portion of the offshore area, make a new call for bids. Exception to call for bids — offshore renewable energy 97 (1) Subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3, the Regulator may issue a submerged land licence, in relation to any Crown reserve area, without making a call for bids if (a) the portion of the offshore area to which the licence is to apply has, through error or inadvertence, become a Crown reserve area and the interest owner who last held a submerged land licence in relation to that portion of the offshore area has, within one year after the time it became a Crown reserve area, requested the Regulator to issue a licence; (b) the Regulator is issuing the licence to an interest owner in exchange for the surrender by the interest owner, at the request of the Regulator, of any other submerged land licence or share in any other such licence, in relation to all or any portion of the offshore area subject to that other licence; or (c) the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister have directed the Regulator to review an application for the issuance of a submerged land licence that will include the terms and conditions specified by the Ministers. Conditions (2) The terms and conditions referred to in paragraph (1)(c) shall specify that the purpose of the offshore renewable energy project to be carried out under the submerged land licence shall be restricted to any of the following: (a) to conduct research or to demonstrate a technology, approach or method related to the production, transmission or storage of renewable energy; (b) to conduct a site assessment activity; (c) to transmit an energy product produced from a renewable resource; (d) to provide energy for a petroleum-related work or activity; or (e) any other purpose set out in regulations. Notice (3) If the Regulator proposes to issue a submerged land licence under subsection (1), the Regulator shall, not later than 120 days before issuing the licence, publish a notice in accordance with section 98.1 setting out the terms and conditions of the proposed licence. Failure to comply with call procedures 98 If a submerged land licence has been issued, it is not vitiated by reason only of a failure to comply with any of the requirements set out in sections 93 to 97 respecting the form and content of, and time and manner of publishing, any notice required by those sections in relation to that licence. Manner of publication of notices 98. 1 Any notice required to be published by the Regulator under subsection 93 (1), 94 (2), 95 (3), 97 (3) or 98.4 (2) shall be published in the Canada Gazette and in any other publication the Regulator deems appropriate and, despite those subsections, may contain only a summary of the information required to be published and a statement that the full text of the notice is available for inspection by any person on request made to the Regulator. Regulations 98. 2 Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may, for the purposes of section 93 , make regulations of general application in relation to the offshore area or any portion of the offshore area, or in respect of any particular call for bids, prescribing the terms, conditions and criteria to be specified in a call for bids and the manner in which bids are to be submitted and requiring those terms, conditions and criteria and manner to be specified in the call. Terms and Conditions Terms and conditions 98.3 (1) A submerged land licence shall contain any terms and conditions that may be set out in regulations and may contain any other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with this Part or the regulations, that may be agreed on by the Regulator, subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3, and the interest owner of the licence. Regulations (2) Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing terms and conditions required to be included in submerged land licences issued in relation to the offshore area or any portion of the offshore area. Amendment of licence 98.4 (1) Subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3, the Regulator and the interest owner of a submerged land licence may, by agreement, amend any provision of the licence in any manner not inconsistent with this Part or the regulations and may, subject to subsection (2), amend the licence to include any other portion of the offshore area. Exception (2) The Regulator shall not amend a submerged land licence to include any portion of the offshore area that, immediately prior to the inclusion, was a Crown reserve area unless the Regulator would be able to issue an interest to that interest owner in relation to that area under subsection 97 (1) and a notice has been published in accordance with section 98.1 not later than 120 days before making the amendment, setting out the terms and conditions of the amendment. Consolidation of licences (3) Subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3, the Regulator may, on the application of the interest owners of two or more submerged land licences, consolidate those licences into a single submerged land licence, subject to any terms and conditions that may be agreed on by the Regulator and those interest owners. Effective date of licence 98.5 (1) The effective date of a submerged land licence is the date specified in the licence. Crown reserve areas on expiry of licence (2) On the expiry of the submerged land licence, the portions of the offshore area to which the licence related become Crown reserve areas. Qualification for submerged land licence 98. 6 No submerged land licence or share in a submerged land licence may be held by any person other than a corporation incorporated in Canada. Principles Principles 98. 7 The following principles apply in this Division: (a) all Canadian corporations and individuals resident in Canada shall have a full and fair opportunity to participate on a competitive basis, including in the course of employment, in the supply of goods and services used in any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project; (b) importance shall be given to the development of measures that aim to increase the participation of under-represented groups, including in the course of employment, in the supply of goods and services used in any such work or activity; and (c) during the submerged land licence issuance process, importance shall be given to the consideration of effects on fishing activities. 148 The headings before section 99 of the Act are replaced by the following: DIVISION VI Royalties and Revenues Reservation of Royalties and Revenues 149 Subsection 99(7) of the Act is replaced by the following: No Crown share (7) No provision of this Act or the Provincial Act or any regulation made under the Provincial Act shall apply so as to reserve to His Majesty a Crown share in any petroleum-related interest issued in respect of any portion of the offshore area. 150 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 99: Revenues reserved 99.1 (1) There is reserved to His Majesty in right of Canada, and each holder of a share in a submerged land licence is liable for and shall pay to His Majesty in right of Canada, in accordance with subsection (2), the revenues, interest and penalties that would be payable under the Provincial Act or any other Act of the Province and any regulations made under those Acts in respect of offshore renewable energy projects carried out on Nova Scotia lands , as defined in section 2 of the Provincial Act. Application of Nova Scotia legislation (2) Subject to this Act and the regulations, the Provincial Act and any other Act of the Province and any regulations made under those Acts apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, for the purposes of this section. Remedies for unpaid revenues (3) Despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, for the purposes of this section, if a person is in default under the Provincial Act or any other Act of the Province and any regulations made under those Acts in the payment of any amount payable under this section, the Provincial Minister may, as long as the amount remains unpaid, direct the Regulator to (a) refuse to issue to that person any submerged land licence in relation to any portion of the offshore area; (b) refuse to authorize, under Part III, that person to carry on any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project and suspend any such authorization already given; and (c) exercise the powers under subsections 126(1) and (4). No remedy pending appeals (4) No remedy may be exercised under subsection (3) in respect of a default in payment of an amount pending any assessment, reassessment, appeal or review in respect of that default under the Provincial Act or any other Act of the Province or any regulations made under those Acts or otherwise provided by law. For greater certainty (5) For greater certainty, for the purposes of this Division, revenues, interest and penalties payable under subsection (1) do not include taxes, interest and penalties imposed, levied and collected under Part IV. 151 (1) Subsections 100(1) to (3) of the Act are replaced by the following: Power to collect 100 (1) Subject to subsection (6), if an agreement is entered into under subsection (3), royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 99 or revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 99.1, as the case may be, may be collected and administered and refunds in respect of those amounts payable may be granted on behalf of the Government of Canada in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement, as amended from time to time under subsection (4). Negotiation of agreement (2) The Federal Minister shall, on the request of the Government of the Province or the Regulator, negotiate (a) an agreement with the Provincial Minister and the Regulator with respect to the collection and administration of the royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 99; and (b) an agreement with the Provincial Minister and the Regulator with respect to the collection and administration of the revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 99.1. Agreement (3) On completion of the negotiation of an agreement under subsection (2), the Federal Minister, with the approval of the Governor in Council, shall, on behalf of the Government of Canada, enter into an agreement with the Government of the Province and the Regulator with respect to the collection and administration, on behalf of the Government of Canada, of the royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 99 or the revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 99.1, as the case may be, and with respect to the granting of refunds or the making of other payments in respect of those amounts payable, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the agreement. (2) Subsections 100(6) and (7) of the Act are replaced by the following: No further liability — petroleum (6) An agreement entered into under subsection (3) may provide that, if any payment is received by the Government of the Province on account of any royalties, interest, penalties or other sum payable by a person under section 99, or under both section 99 and the Offshore Petroleum Royalty Act, that payment may be applied by the Government of the Province towards the royalties, interest, penalties or other sums payable by the person under that section or both that section and that Act in the manner that is specified in the agreement, even if the person directed that the payment be applied in any other manner or made no direction as to its application. No further liability — offshore renewable energy (6.1) An agreement entered into under subsection (3) may provide that, if any payment is received by the Government of the Province on account of any revenues, interest, penalties or other sum payable in respect of any offshore renewable energy project by a person under section 99.1, or under both section 99.1 and the Provincial Act or any other Act of the Province and any regulations made under those Acts, that payment may be applied by the Government of the Province towards the revenues, interest, penalties or other sums payable by the person under that section or both that section and that Act and regulations made under that Act, in the manner that is specified in the agreement, even if the person directed that the payment be applied in any other manner or made no direction as to its application. Relief of liability (7) Any payment or part of a payment applied by the Government of the Province in accordance with an agreement entered into under subsection (3) towards the royalties, interest, penalties or other sums payable by a person under section 99 or the revenues, interest, penalties or other sums payable by a person under section 99.1, as the case may be, (a) relieves that person of liability to pay those amounts payable to the extent of the applied payment or part of the payment; and (b) shall be deemed to have been applied in accordance with a direction made by that person. 152 Sections 101 and 102 of the Act are replaced by the following: Remittance to Receiver General 101 (1) All royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 99 and all revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 99.1, including the proceeds of any royalty or revenues payable in kind, shall be made payable and remitted to the Receiver General. Consolidated Revenue Fund (2) On the collection or receipt by the Regulator under this section of any amounts payable, those amounts shall be deposited as soon as practicable to the credit of the Receiver General and paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund in the manner prescribed by the Treasury Board under the Financial Administration Act . Liability and Collection Debts due to His Majesty 102 All royalties, interest and penalties payable under section 99 and all revenues, interest and penalties payable under section 99.1 are debts due to His Majesty in right of Canada and are recoverable from the person required to pay them in accordance with this Division. 153 Subsections 103(3) and (4) of the Act are replaced by the following: Appointment (3) Despite subsection 78(2) of the Canada Petroleum Resources Act , one of the members of the Environmental Studies Management Board established by subsection 78(1) of that Act is to be appointed by the Regulator on the recommendation of the Provincial Minister. Reports and recommendations to Regulator (4) The Environmental Studies Management Board referred to in subsection (3) shall submit to the Regulator, at the same time the report or recommendation referred to in paragraph (a) is submitted to the Federal Minister, (a) a copy of every annual report and recommendation submitted to the Federal Minister under paragraph 79(1)(d) or (e) of the Canada Petroleum Resources Act , and (b) a copy of that part of every budget submitted to the Federal Minister under paragraph 79(1)(c) of that Act that relates to the offshore area. 154 The definition operator’s lien in subsection 105(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: operator’s lien  means any charge on or right in relation to an interest or a share in an interest (a) that arises under a contract (i) to which the interest owner or holder of the interest or share is a party, (ii) that provides for the operator appointed under the contract to carry out any work or activity, in the portions of the offshore area to which the interest or share applies, related to the exploration for or the development or production of petroleum or to offshore renewable energy projects, and (iii) that requires the interest owner or holder to make payments to the operator to cover all or part of the advances made by the operator in respect of the costs and expenses of such work or activity, and (b) that secures the payments referred to in subparagraph (a)(iii); ( privilège de l’exploitant ) 155 Section 106 of the Act is replaced by the following: Notice of disposition of any interest 106 (1) If an interest holder of an interest or any share in an interest enters into an agreement or arrangement that is or may result in a transfer, assignment or other disposition of the interest or share, the interest holder shall give notice of such agreement or arrangement to the Regulator, together with a summary of its terms and conditions or, on the request of the Regulator, a copy of the agreement or arrangement. Conditions of transfer (2) A submerged land licence shall only be transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of under subsection (1) if the Regulator is satisfied that the terms and conditions of the licence can be met following the transfer, assignment or other disposition. 156 (1) The definition engineering research or feasibility study in subsection 122(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: engineering research or feasibility study  includes work undertaken to facilitate the design or to analyse the viability of engineering technology, systems or schemes to be used, in the offshore area, in the exploration for or the development, production or transportation of petroleum or in offshore renewable energy projects; ( recherches ou études techniques ) (2) Paragraph 122(5)(d) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, after the end of five years following the date of completion of the geological or geophysical work, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, after the end of the time set out by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, three years following the date of completion of the geological or geophysical work; (3) Paragraph 122(5)(e) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, after the end of five years following the date of completion of the research, study or experimental project or after the reversion of that portion of the offshore area to Crown reserve areas, whichever occurs first, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, after the earlier of: (A) the end of the period set out by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, three years following the date of completion of the research, study or experimental project, and (B) the reversion of that portion of the offshore area to Crown reserve areas; (4) Paragraph 122(5)(i) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of subparagraph (i) and by replacing subparagraph (ii) with the following: (ii) in any other case relating to a petroleum-related work or activity, if five years have passed since the completion of the study, or (iii) in any case relating to an offshore renewable energy project, if the period set out by regulations has passed or, in the absence of regulations, if three years have passed since the completion of that study. (5) The portion of subsection 122(6) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Disclosure — governments and agencies (6) The Regulator may disclose any information or documentation that it obtains under this Part or Part III — to officials of the Government of Canada, the Government of the Province or any other provincial government, or a foreign government or to the representatives of any of their agencies — for the purposes of a federal, provincial or foreign law, as the case may be, that deals primarily with a petroleum-related work or activity, including the exploration for and the management, administration and exploitation of petroleum resources, or with an offshore renewable energy project, if (6) Subsection 122(9) of the Act is replaced by the following: Applicant and proposed work or activity (9) Subsection (2) does not apply in respect of information regarding the applicant for an operating licence or authorization under subsection 142(1) or authorization under subsection 142.011(1) or in respect of the scope, purpose, location, timing and nature of the proposed work or activity for which the authorization is sought. (6.1) Section 122 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (9): Public notice (9.1) The Regulator shall make public a summary of the information referred to in subsection (9) in respect of a work or activity for which the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada decided under section 16 of the Impact Assessment Act that an impact assessment is not required or which is excluded under section 112.1 of that Act. (7) The portion of subsection 122(11) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Safety or environmental protection (11) Subject to section 122.1, the Regulator may disclose, including for the purposes of the Impact Assessment Act , all or part of any information or documentation related to safety or environmental protection that is provided in relation to an application for an operating licence or authorization under subsection 142(1) or authorization under subsection 142.011(1) or to an operating licence or authorization that is issued under one of those subsections or provided in accordance with any regulation made under this Part or Part III. The Regulator is not, however, permitted to disclose information or documentation if it is satisfied that (8) Paragraph 122(11)(c) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (c) there is a real and substantial risk that disclosure of it will impair the security of pipelines , as defined in section 138, installations, facilities, vessels, aircraft or systems, including computer or communication systems, used for any work or activity in respect of which this Act applies — or methods employed to protect them — and the need to prevent its disclosure outweighs the public interest in its disclosure. 157 Subsection 126(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Default — petroleum (2) Despite anything in this Part but subject to sections 32 to 37 and subsection 126(3), if the interest owner or holder of a petroleum-related interest fails to comply with a notice under subsection (1) within the period specified in the notice and the Regulator considers that the failure to comply warrants cancellation of the interest of the interest owner or holder or of any share in the interest held by the holder with respect to a portion only of the offshore area subject to the interest, the Regulator may, by order subject to section 127, cancel that interest or share, in which case the portions of the offshore area under that interest or share become Crown reserve areas. Non-application of section 127 (3) The Regulator’s order to cancel an exploration licence, significant discovery licence or production licence under subsection (2) is not subject to section 127 if the notice under subsection (1) relates to a failure to meet any of the terms and conditions contained in that licence. Default — offshore renewable energy (4) Despite anything in this Part but subject to sections 38.1 to 38.3, if the interest owner or holder of a submerged land licence fails to comply with a notice under subsection (1) within the period specified in the notice and the Regulator considers that the failure to comply warrants cancellation of the licence of the interest owner or holder or any share in the licence held by the holder, the Regulator may, by order, cancel that licence or share, in which case the portions of the offshore area under that licence or share become Crown reserve areas. 158 Subsection 127(8) of the Act is replaced by the following: Notification of order and reasons (8) If an order, decision or action referred to in subsection (2) is made or taken, the Regulator shall notify the person who requested a hearing in respect of the order, decision or action under subsection (3) and, on request by that person, publish or make available to that person the reasons for the order, decision or action. 159 Subsections 128(2) and (3) of the Act are repealed. 160 Subsection 131(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Replacement of rights 131 (1) Subject to section 130 and subsection 132(2), the petroleum-related interests provided for under this Part replace all petroleum rights or prospects of petroleum rights acquired or vested in relation to any portion of the offshore area prior to the coming into force of this section. 161 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 137: Transitional 137. 1 Despite subsection 78(3) and subject to subsection 88(1), if the interest holder of an exploration licence issued before 2017 applies for a declaration of significant discovery in relation to any portion of the offshore area to which that licence applies and if the significant discovery is indicated by the first well on a geological feature that demonstrates, by flow testing, the existence of hydrocarbons in that feature, any significant discovery licence issued for that significant discovery area continues in force, in relation to each portion of the offshore area to which the licence applies, for as long as the declaration of significant discovery on the basis of which the licence was issued remains in force in relation to that portion. 162 The heading “Petroleum Operations” before section 138 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum and Offshore Renewable Energy Operations 163 Section 138.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Purpose 138. 1 The purpose of this Part is to promote (a) safety, particularly by encouraging persons exploring for and exploiting petroleum or carrying on an offshore renewable energy project to maintain a prudent regime for achieving safety; (b) the protection of the environment; (b.1) accountability in accordance with the “polluter pays” principle; and (c) in respect of the exploration for and exploitation of petroleum, the conservation of petroleum resources and joint production arrangements. 164 The heading before section 139 of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Champ d’application 165 Section 139 of the Act is replaced by the following: Application 139 This Part applies in respect of the exploration and drilling for and the production, conservation, processing and transportation of petroleum, and in respect of offshore renewable energy projects, in those portions of the offshore area not within the Province. 166 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 140.1: Prohibition 140. 2 No person shall carry on any work or activity related to an offshore renewable energy project unless (a) that person is the holder of an authorization issued, before the commencement of operations, under subsection 142.011(1) for the work or activity; and (b) if it is required, that person is authorized or entitled to carry on business in the place where that person proposes to carry on the work or activity. 167 Section 141.1 of the Act is replaced by the following: Delegation 141. 1 The Regulator may delegate any of the Regulator’s powers under section 142, 142.011, 142.2, 142.3, 143.1, 143.2, 167.1, 168, 188.2 or 188.21 to any person, and the person shall exercise those powers in accordance with the terms of the delegation. 168 The heading “Operating Licences and Authorization for Work” before section 142 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum Operating Licences and Authorizations 169 (1) The portion of subsection 142(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Licences and authorizations 142 (1) The Regulator may, on application made in the form and containing the information fixed by it and in the prescribed manner, issue in relation to petroleum-related works or activities (2) Subsection 142(4) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (b) and by adding the following after paragraph (b): (b.1) requirements that are conditions established under the Impact Assessment Act , including those established under section 64 of that Act or by regulations made under paragraph 112(1)(a.2) of that Act; and 170 (1) The Act is amended by adding the following after section 142.01: Offshore Renewable Energy Authorizations Authorizations 142.011 (1) The Regulator may, on application containing any information required by the Regulator or prescribed, issue an authorization with respect to each work or activity proposed to be carried out in relation to an offshore renewable energy project. Copy of application (2) On receipt by the Regulator of an application for an authorization referred to in subsection (1) or of an application to amend the authorization, the Regulator shall provide a copy of the application to the Chief Safety Officer. Terms and conditions of authorization (3) An authorization is subject to any terms and conditions required by the Regulator or prescribed, including terms or conditions with respect to (a) approvals; (b) deposits of money; (c) liability for loss, damage, costs or expenses related to debris , as defined in subsection 188.17(1); (d) the carrying out of safety or environmental programs or studies; and (e) certificates of fitness and who may issue them. Limitation (4) The terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the regulations. Suspension or revocation (5) The Regulator may suspend or revoke an authorization referred to in subsection (1) for failure to comply with, contravention of or default in respect of (a) a term or condition, determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or Part III.1 or prescribed under either of those Parts, subject to which the authorization was issued; (b) a fee or charge payable in accordance with regulations made under section 30.1; (c) a requirement undertaken in a declaration referred to in subsection 143.1(2); (d) subsection 143.1(3), 188.2(3) or 188.21(2); (e) any provision of Part III.1; or (f) any applicable regulation. Impact Assessment (2) Subsection 142.011(3) of the Act is amended by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (d) and by adding the following after paragraph (d): (d.1) conditions established under the Impact Assessment Act , including those established under section 64 of that Act or by regulations made under paragraph 112(1)(a.2) of that Act; and 170. 1 The Act is amended by adding the following after the heading “Impact Assessment” after section 142.011: Definition of designated project 142.012 (1) For the purposes of this section and sections 142.013 to 142.017, designated project means a designated project , as defined in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act , that is a work or activity referred to in section 140 or 140.2 of this Act. Impact assessment (2) If an application for an authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1) or an application made under subsection 143(2) is in respect of a designated project, the Regulator may not make a determination respecting that application before (a) the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada decides, under subsection 16(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , that an impact assessment of that project is not required; or (b) the Minister of the Environment has issued a decision statement under section 65 of that Act. Designating a work or activity (3) If the Minister of the Environment considers designating, under section 9 of the Impact Assessment Act , a work or activity referred to in section 140 or 140.2 of this Act, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister with comments respecting this designation. Consultation with Ministers (4) Before providing the Minister of the Environment with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Access to information by Impact Assessment Agency 142.013 (1) The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, on request and within the period specified by the Agency under subsection 13(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Engaging proponent (2) The Regulator shall, on the Agency’s request made under subsection 13(2) of the Impact Assessment Act , engage the proponent of a designated project in order to specify to the proponent the information, if any, that the Regulator may require in order to exercise its powers or perform its duties or functions with respect to that project. Comments for Agency — notice (3) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments for any work or activity referred to in section 140 or 140.2 that is the subject of a notice posted under subsection 15(3) of the Impact Assessment Act in order to assist the Agency to decide whether an impact assessment of that work or activity is required. Consultation with Ministers (4) Before providing the Agency with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Comments for Agency — time limits (5) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting the time limits referred to in subsections 28(2) and 37(1) of the Impact Assessment Act within which the impact assessment report shall be submitted to the Minister of the Environment and within which any recommendations shall be posted on the Internet site established by the Agency. Comments — time extension (6) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting any extension to the time limits that is considered under subsection 28(6) or (7) or 37(3) or (4) of the Impact Assessment Act . Consultation with Ministers (7) Before providing the Minister of the Environment with comments, the Chairperson of the Regulator may consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister and, in that event, the Chairperson shall consult with both Ministers. Comments for Agency — information or studies (8) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting (a) the scope of the factors that the Agency takes into account in determining, under subsection 18(1.2) of the Impact Assessment Act , what information or which studies it considers necessary and that it may require from the proponent for the conduct of the impact assessment; (b) the information or studies that the Regulator considers necessary for the conduct of the impact assessment or preparation of the impact assessment report, as the case may be, and that the Agency may require from the proponent under paragraph 18(1)(a), subsections 19(3) and 26(2) and section 38 of that Act; and (c) whether the proponent has provided the Agency with all of the information or studies necessary for the conduct of the impact assessment or preparation of the impact assessment report. Access to information by Agency or review panel 142. 014 The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or a review panel, on request and within the period specified by the Agency or review panel under section 23 of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Comments for Agency — conditions 142. 015 If the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or review panel is to make recommendations respecting a designated project to assist the Minister of the Environment in establishing conditions under section 64 of the Impact Assessment Act , including respecting mitigation measures, a follow-up program or an adaptive management plan, the Regulator shall provide the Agency or review panel, as the case may be, with comments respecting those conditions. 170. 2 Sections 142.02 and 142.03 of the Act are replaced by the following: Federal authority’s obligation 142. 016 Every federal authority , as defined in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act , shall provide the Regulator, on request and within the period specified by the Regulator, with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the authority possesses and that the Regulator may require in order to (a) decide whether to authorize a work or activity under subsection 142(1) or 142.011(1); (b) decide whether to approve a development plan under subsection 143(4) or any amendment to that plan under subsection 143(5); or (c) conduct a regional assessment under section 142.018 or a strategic assessment under section 142.019. Access to information by authority 142. 017 The Regulator shall provide an authority , as defined in section 81 of the Impact Assessment Act , on request and within the period specified by the authority under section 85 of that Act, with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses respecting a project , as defined in section 81 of that Act. Regional Assessments and Strategic Assessments Regional assessments 142.018 (1) The Regulator may conduct a regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 140 and 140.2. Agreement between Ministers (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may enter into an agreement with any jurisdiction authorized under any other federal or provincial legislation to conduct a regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 140 and 140.2, including to specify the time limits and terms of that regional assessment. Strategic assessments 142.019 (1) The Regulator may conduct a strategic assessment of any proposed or existing policy, plan or program respecting the offshore area or of any issue that is relevant to any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 140 and 140.2. Agreement between Ministers (2) The Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister may enter into an agreement with any jurisdiction authorized under any other federal or provincial legislation to conduct a strategic assessment of any proposed or existing policy, plan or program respecting the offshore area or of any issue that is relevant to any existing or future work or activity referred to in sections 140 and 140.2, including to specify the time limits and terms of that strategic assessment. Access to information by Agency or committee 142. 02 The Regulator shall provide the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada or a committee, on request and within the period specified by the Agency or committee under section 100 of the Impact Assessment Act , with any specialist or expert information or knowledge that the Regulator possesses. Comments for Minister of the Environment 142. 021 If the Minister of the Environment shall, for the purposes of any regional assessment of the effects of any existing or future work or activity referred to in section 140 or 140.2 or for the purposes of any strategic assessment in the offshore area, establish the terms of reference and appoint members of a committee or establish the terms of reference of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada under section 96 of the Impact Assessment Act , the Federal Minister, the Provincial Minister and the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting those terms of reference or appointments. Participant Funding Program Participant funding program 142. 022 The Regulator may establish a participant funding program to facilitate the participation of the public and any Indigenous peoples of Canada in consultations concerning any matter respecting the offshore area. Right of Entry 171 (1) Subsection 142.1(1) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Droit d’accès 142.1 (1) Sous réserve du paragraphe (2), toute personne peut pénétrer dans la zone extracôtière et y exercer les activités autorisées sous le régime de l’alinéa 142(1)b) pour la recherche et l’exploitation de pétrole ou de gaz. (2) Subsection 142.1(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Right of entry — offshore renewable energy (1.1) Subject to subsection (2), any person may, for the purpose of carrying on an offshore renewable energy project, enter on and use any portion of the offshore area in order to carry on a work or activity authorized under subsection 142.011(1). Right of entry — abandoned facilities (1.2) Subject to subsection (2), any person may enter on and use any portion of the offshore area in order to make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility if they have been authorized to do so under subsection 188.3(2). Restriction (2) If a person occupies a portion of the offshore area under a lawful right or title, other than an authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1) or an interest as defined in section 49, no person may enter on or use that portion for a purpose referred to in any of subsections (1) to (1.2) without the consent of the occupier or, if consent has been refused, except in accordance with the terms and conditions imposed by a decision of an arbitrator made in accordance with the regulations. 172 Section 142.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Safety — petroleum operations 142.2 (1) The Regulator shall, before issuing an authorization for a work or activity referred to in paragraph 142(1)(b), consider the safety of the work or activity by reviewing, in consultation with the Chief Safety Officer, the system as a whole and its components, including its structures, facilities, equipment, operating procedures and personnel. Safety — offshore renewable energy operations (2) The Regulator shall, before a work or activity referred to in subsection 142.011(1) commences, consider the safety of the work or activity by reviewing, in consultation with the Chief Safety Officer, the system as a whole and its components, including its structures, facilities, equipment, operating procedures and personnel. 173 Section 142.3 of the Act is replaced by the following: Compliance — petroleum 142.3 (1) The Regulator shall, before issuing an authorization for a work or activity referred to in paragraph 142(1)(b), ensure that the applicant has complied with the requirements of subsections 167.1(1) or (2) and 168(1) or (1.01) in respect of that work or activity. Compliance — offshore renewable energy (2) The Regulator shall ensure that an applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) has, prior to a date determined by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, prior to commencing a work or activity under that authorization, complied with the requirements of subsections 188.2(1) and 188.21(1) in respect of that work or activity. 174 Section 143 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (6): Transboundary pool (7) The definitions in section 171 also apply in subsections (8) to (12). Approval subject to agreement (8) Despite subsection (4), a development plan submitted for approval in respect of a work or activity to be carried out in a transboundary pool that is the subject of a joint exploitation agreement is not to be approved by the Regulator unless the appropriate authority has agreed to its content. The approval of Part I of that development plan is subject to sections 32 to 37 — or in respect of any transboundary pool that extends into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, to the consent of the Federal Minister in consultation with the Provincial Minister — and any requirements that the Regulator and appropriate authority have agreed are appropriate or that may be prescribed. Disagreement (9) In the case of a disagreement about the content of the plan submitted for approval, or any of the requirements for approval referred to in subsection (8), the Regulator or the appropriate authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after having consulted the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may refer the matter to an expert in accordance with section 188.16. Submissions regarding Part I (10) Any submissions to the expert by the Regulator regarding Part I of the development plan are subject to sections 32 to 37. In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the submissions are subject to the approval of the Federal Minister in consultation with the Provincial Minister. Expert’s decision (11) The expert’s decision is deemed to be approval of the plan by the Regulator and approval of Part I of that plan by the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister, or in the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, by only the Federal Minister. Amendment to development plan (12) Subsections (7) to (11) apply, with any necessary modifications, to a proposed amendment to a development plan to which a work or activity in a transboundary pool relates or to any requirement to which the approval of the plan is subject. 175 (1) The portion of subsection 143.1(1) of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following: Declaration by applicant — petroleum 143.1 (1) No authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) shall be issued unless the Regulator has received, from the applicant for the authorization, a declaration in the form fixed by the Regulator that states that (2) Subsection 143.1(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Declaration by applicant or holder — offshore renewable energy (2) An applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) shall, prior to a date determined by regulations or, in the absence of regulations, by the Regulator, provide the Regulator with a declaration in the form fixed by it that states that (a) the equipment and facilities that are to be used in the work or activity to be authorized are fit for the purposes for which they are to be used, the operating procedures relating to them are appropriate for those uses, and the personnel who are to be employed in connection with them are qualified and competent for their employment; and (b) the applicant or holder shall ensure, so long as the work or activity that is authorized continues, that the equipment and facilities continue to be fit for the purposes for which they are used, the operating procedures continue to be appropriate for those uses, and the personnel continue to be so qualified and competent. Changes (3) If the equipment, an installation, a facility, the operating procedures or any of the personnel specified in a declaration changes and no longer conforms to the declaration, the holder of the authorization that provided the declaration shall provide the Regulator with a new declaration as soon as the circumstances permit after the change occurs. 176 The heading before section 143.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum-related Certificates 177 (1) Subsection 144.2(1) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Propriété 144.2 (1) La propriété des hydrocarbures produits au cours d’essais d’écoulement de formation prolongés revient à la personne qui les effectue conformément à une autorisation délivrée en application de l’alinéa 142(1) b), aux approbations et conditions dont cette autorisation dépend ou aux règlements, même si elle n’est pas titulaire de la licence de production requise par la partie II. (2) Subsection 144.2(3) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Réserve (3) Le présent article ne s’applique qu’aux essais d’écoulement de formation prolongés dont les résultats donnent suffisamment de renseignements pour la détermination du meilleur procédé de récupération pour le réservoir, de la capacité du réservoir ou des limites de productivité de tout puits d’exploitation du réservoir et qui ne mettent pas en danger la récupération finale pour ce réservoir. 178 The heading “Regulation of Operations” before section 153 of the Act is replaced by the following: Regulation of Operations — Petroleum 179 (1) Paragraph 153(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) defining, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, “oil” and “gas” for the purposes of Divisions I and II, “installation” and “equipment” for the purposes of sections 143.1 and 143.2 and “serious” for the purposes of section 170; (2) Subparagraph 153(1)(c)(ii) of the Act is replaced by the following: (ii) the removal of petroleum from the offshore area, including in relation to the management of access by third parties to existing offshore infrastructure for the purpose of storing, processing and transporting petroleum and in relation to the amounts that may be charged for that access, and (3) Paragraph 153(1)(d) of the Act is replaced by the following: (d) concerning arbitration relating to petroleum-related works or activities for the purposes of subsection 142.1(2), including the costs of or incurred in relation to such arbitrations; (4) Paragraph 153(1)(g) of the Act is replaced by the following: (g) prohibiting, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, the introduction into the environment of substances, classes of substances and forms of energy, in prescribed circumstances; (5) Paragraphs 153(1)(h.3) and (i) of the Act are replaced by the following: (h.3) concerning the creation, conservation and production of records relating to petroleum-related works or activities; and (i) prescribing, in relation to petroleum-related works or activities, anything that is required to be prescribed for the purposes of this Part. 180 Section 154 of the Act is repealed. 181 (1) Subsection 156(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Guidelines and interpretation notes 156 (1) The Regulator may issue and publish, in any manner the Regulator considers appropriate, guidelines and interpretation notes with respect to the application and administration of sections 45, 142 and 143 and subsection 168(1.01) and any regulations respecting petroleum-related works or activities made under sections 30.1 and 153. (2) Subsection 156(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Présomption (2) Les lignes directrices et textes interprétatifs sont réputés ne pas être des textes réglementaires au sens de la Loi sur les textes réglementaires . 182 Subsections 170(1) and (1.1) of the Act are replaced by the following: Inquiries 170 (1) If a spill or debris or an accident or incident related to any activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and results in death or injury or danger to public safety or the environment, the Regulator may direct an inquiry to be made and may authorize any person it deems qualified to conduct the inquiry. Mandatory inquiry (1.1) If a spill or debris or an accident or incident related to any activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and is serious, as defined by regulation, the Regulator shall direct that an inquiry referred to in subsection (1) be made and shall ensure that the person who conducts the inquiry is not employed by the Regulator. 183 The heading of Division II of Part III of the Act is replaced by the following: Petroleum Production Arrangements Definitions 184 (1) The definition unitization order in section 171 of the Act is replaced by the following: unitization order  means an order made under section 181 or subsection 188.12(1); ( arrêté d’union ) (2) Section 171 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: appropriate authority  means (a) before the determination of whether a transboundary pool exists is made and, if applicable, its boundaries have been delineated, the authority that is responsible for the jurisdiction (i) adjoining the portion of the perimeter where the drilling took place or where a pool exists, and (ii) into which there is reason to believe that, based on the data obtained from any drilling, the pool extends, and (b) after that determination is made, the authority that is responsible for the jurisdiction into which the pool extends; ( organisme de réglementation concerné ) authority  means the Government of Canada, a government of a province, a foreign government or any of their agencies or a federal-provincial regulatory agency that has administrative responsibility for the exploration and exploitation of petroleum in the area adjoining the perimeter; ( organisme de réglementation ) expert  means a person who is appointed under subsection 188.16(2) and includes an expert panel constituted under subsection 188.16(3) or a person or arbitral tribunal who is appointed in accordance with any applicable treaty referred to under subsection 188.16(9); ( expert ) perimeter  means the portion of the offshore area that is within 10 nautical miles of the limit of that offshore area; ( bande limitrophe ) transboundary , in relation to a pool, means extending beyond the Regulator’s jurisdiction under this Act; ( transfrontalier ) 185 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 188: Transboundary Pools Determination and Delineation Information 188.01 (1) If an exploratory well , as defined in subsection 122(1), is drilled in the perimeter, the Regulator shall provide the appropriate authority, in the prescribed time and manner, with any information in its possession, including any prescribed information, pertinent to its determination of whether a transboundary pool exists and the delineation of it. Information in advance (2) The Regulator shall provide the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister with any information referred to in subsection (1) before providing it to the appropriate authority. Additional information (3) After providing any information referred to in subsection (1) in the prescribed time, the Regulator shall, on request, provide the appropriate authority with any additional information in its possession that is pertinent to its determination of the existence of a transboundary pool and the delineation of it. Notice — pool 188.02 (1) If the data obtained from any drilling in the perimeter provides sufficient information for the Regulator to determine whether a pool exists, the Regulator shall notify the appropriate authority as soon as feasible of its determination. Notice — transboundary pool (2) If the Regulator determines that a pool exists, the Regulator shall also specify in the notice whether or not there is, in its opinion, reason to believe that the pool is transboundary. Reasons (3) The Regulator shall, before it notifies the appropriate authority under subsection (1), provide the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister with the reasons for its determination and opinion, if any. Timeline (4) The notice shall be given no later than one year after the Regulator receives the data from three drillings of the same geological feature in the perimeter. Information received by Regulator 188.03 (1) If the Regulator receives a notice from an authority indicating the authority’s determination as to whether a pool exists in an area adjoining the perimeter, and, if applicable, whether there is reason to believe the pool extends into the perimeter, the Regulator shall, within 90 days after receiving the notice, inform the authority of its agreement or disagreement with the determination or opinion set out in the notice. Reasons (2) If the Regulator disagrees with the content of the notice, it shall provide the authority with the reasons for its disagreement. Information in advance (3) The Regulator shall, before it informs the authority under subsection (1), provide the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister of its agreement or disagreement and its reasons, if any. Determination and delineation 188.04 (1) If, after receiving a notice under section 188.02 or 188.03, the Regulator and the authority in question agree that a pool exists, the Regulator and that authority shall jointly determine whether that pool is transboundary and, if so, they shall jointly delineate its boundaries. Disagreement (2) The Regulator or the authority — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after consultations with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they disagree about whether a pool exists, whether the pool is transboundary or its delineation, refer the matter to an expert and shall do so no later than 180 days after the day on which the Regulator issues a notice under subsection 188.02(1) or the authority issues an equivalent notice. Notification to Ministers (3) The Regulator shall, with respect to subsection (2), inform the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister (a) that the Regulator intends to refer the matter to an expert; or (b) that the authority has referred the matter to an expert. Notification to the Provincial Minister (4) The Federal Minister shall, with respect to subsection (2) and any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, inform the Provincial Minister that the foreign government has referred the matter to an expert. Agreements Relating to Joint Exploitation Single pool 188.05 (1) A transboundary pool is to be exploited as a single pool. Conditions for joint exploitation (2) The exploitation of a transboundary pool is subject to a joint exploitation agreement having been entered into and to a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement having been entered into and approved under subsection 188.08(4) or 188.12(4). Joint exploitation agreement prevails (3) The joint exploitation agreement prevails over the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement to the extent of any inconsistency between them. Joint exploitation agreement 188.06 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Regulator and the appropriate authority may enter into a joint exploitation agreement providing for the exploitation of a transboundary pool as a single pool. The agreement shall include any matters provided for by regulation. Advice to Ministers (2) In the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Regulator shall provide advice in respect of the exploitation of that transboundary pool to the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister, who may enter into a joint exploitation agreement with the appropriate authority. Intention to start production 188.07 (1) If an interest owner , as defined in section 49, advises the Regulator, including by way of an application under subsection 84(1) or paragraph 142(1)(b), that it intends to start production of petroleum from a transboundary pool, the Regulator shall notify the appropriate authority as soon as feasible of the interest owner’s intention. Notification of intention (2) The Regulator shall, before notifying the appropriate authority of the interest owner’s intention to start production of petroleum from the transboundary pool, notify the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister of that intention. Referral to expert (3) The appropriate authority or the Regulator — or in respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister after consultation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Provincial Minister — may, if they have not yet entered into a joint exploitation agreement within a period of 180 days after the Regulator’s notice was given under subsection (1), refer the matter of determining the particulars of the agreement to an expert. However, they may agree to refer the matter to an expert any time before the period ends. Unit agreement 188.08 (1) The royalty owners and the working interest owners in a transboundary pool may enter into a unit agreement and, once it is approved, shall operate their interests in accordance with it or any amendment to it. Unit operating agreement (2) The working interest owners in a transboundary pool may enter into a unit operating agreement and, once it is approved, shall operate their interests in accordance with it or any amendment to it. Content (3) The unit agreement shall include the details referred to in paragraphs 180(2)(a) to (d) and the unit operating agreement shall include the details referred to in paragraphs 180(3)(a) to (e). Approval (4) The Regulator and the appropriate authority may approve the unit agreement if all the royalty owners and all the working interest owners in the transboundary pool are parties to it; the Regulator and the appropriate authority may approve the unit operating agreement if all the working interest owners in the transboundary pool are parties to it. Condition precedent (5) An authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) for a work or activity proposed to be carried on in relation to the exploitation of a transboundary pool shall not be issued if the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have not been jointly approved by the Regulator and the appropriate authority. Applicable provisions (6) Subsections 177(2) and (3) apply to the unit agreement. Order to enter into agreements 188. 09 When a joint exploitation agreement is entered into in respect of a transboundary pool, the Regulator shall order the working interest owners in the portion of the pool that is in its jurisdiction to enter into a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement with any other working interest owner in the pool if they have not already done so. Application for unitization order 188.1 (1) One or more working interest owners who are parties to a unit agreement and a unit operating agreement and own 65% or more of the working interests in a transboundary pool may apply for a unitization order with respect to the agreements. Content and submission of application (2) The application shall be submitted to both the Regulator and the appropriate authority. It shall include the documents and statements referred to in subsection 180(1) and may be made by the unit operator or proposed unit operator on behalf of the working interest owners. Appointment of expert (3) The Regulator and the appropriate authority shall, for the purposes of section 188.11, appoint an expert in accordance with subsections 188.16(2) to (4). Appointment of expert (4) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister shall, after consultation with the Provincial Minister, agree with the appropriate authority on the appointment of an expert in accordance with subsection 188.16(9). Hearing 188.11 (1) Once seized of the application under section 188.1, the expert shall hold a hearing at which all interested persons shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Conclusion of hearing (2) On the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the Regulator and appropriate authority (a) order that the unit agreement be a valid contract enuring to the benefit of all the royalty owners and working interest owners who have an interest in the unit area and binding on and enforceable against those owners, and that the unit operating agreement be a valid contract enuring to the benefit of all the working interest owners who have an interest in the unit area and binding on and enforceable against those owners; and (b) include in the order any variations to the unit agreement or unit operating agreement determined necessary by the expert to allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. Exception (3) Despite subsection (2), the expert shall end the hearing and request that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in paragraph (2)(a) if the expert finds that (a) on the day the hearing begins, (i) the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have been executed by one or more working interest owners who own 65% or more of the working interests in the unit area, and (ii) the unit agreement has been executed by one or more royalty owners who own 65% or more of the royalty interests in the unit area; and (b) the unitization order applied for would allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. Measures (4) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the interested persons referred to in subsection (1) are representatives of each country in question and, on the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the interested persons ensure that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in subsection (2) or (3). Unitization order 188.12 (1) The Regulator shall issue a unitization order in accordance with the expert’s request made under subsections 188.11(2) to (4). Effect of unitization order (2) The unit agreement and the unit operating agreement have the effect given to them by the unitization order. Equivalent order (3) A unitization order becomes effective only if the appropriate authority has issued an equivalent order. Joint approval (4) The issuance of a unitization order by the Regulator and of an equivalent order by the appropriate authority is deemed to be their joint approval of the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement. Effective date of unitization order (5) Subject to subsections (3) and (6), a unitization order becomes effective on the date established in the order, but that date shall not be less than 30 days after the day on which the order is made. Order revoked (6) The Regulator shall immediately revoke a unitization order varying a unit agreement or a unit operating agreement if, before the effective date of that order, the party who applied for a unitization order under subsection 188.1(1) files with the Regulator a notice withdrawing the application on behalf of the working interest owners or there are filed with the Regulator statements objecting to the order and signed (a) in the case of the unit agreement, by (i) one or more working interest owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interests in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the working interests as described in subparagraph 188.11(3)(a)(i), and (ii) one or more royalty owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interest in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the royalty interests as described in subparagraph 188.11(3)(a)(ii); or (b) in the case of the unit operating agreement, by one or more working interest owners who own in total more than 25% of the working interests in the unit area and are part of the group that owns 65% or more of the working interests as described in subparagraph 188.11(3)(a)(i). Technical defects in unitization order (7) A unitization order is not invalid by reason only of the absence of notice or of any irregularities in giving notice to any owner in respect of the application for the order or any proceedings leading to the making of the order. Production prohibited except in accord with unitization order (8) After the date on which a unitization order comes into effect and while the order remains in force, no person shall carry on any operations within the unit area for the purpose of drilling for or producing petroleum from the unitized zone, except in accordance with the provisions of the unit agreement and the unit operating agreement. Not statutory instruments (9) The unitization order is not a statutory instrument for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . Amending unitization order 188.13 (1) A unitization order may be amended on the application of a working interest owner submitted to both the Regulator and the appropriate authority. Appointment of expert (2) The Regulator and the appropriate authority shall, for the purposes of this section, appoint an expert in accordance with subsections 188.16(2) to (4). In the case of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the Federal Minister, after consultation with the Provincial Minister, shall agree with the appropriate authority on the appointment of an expert in accordance with subsection 188.16(9). Hearing (3) Once seized of the application, the expert shall hold a hearing at which all interested persons shall be given an opportunity to be heard. Conclusion of hearing (4) On the conclusion of the hearing, the expert may request that the Regulator amend the unitization order in accordance with the proposed amendment and include in the order any variations to it determined necessary by the expert to allow for the more efficient or more economical production of petroleum from the unitized zone. If the expert makes such a request, the expert shall also request that the appropriate authority amend its equivalent order in the same way. Exception — short hearing (5) If the expert finds that, on the day on which the hearing begins, one or more working interest owners who own 65% or more of the working interests and one or more royalty owners who own 65% or more of the royalty interests in the unit area have consented to the proposed amendment, the expert may end the hearing and request that the Regulator amend the unitization order in accordance with the amendment. If the expert makes such a request, the expert shall also request that the appropriate authority amend its equivalent order in the same way. Transboundary pools (6) In respect of any transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the interested persons referred to in subsection (3) are representatives of each country in question and, on the conclusion of the hearing, the expert shall request that the interested persons ensure that the Regulator and the appropriate authority take the measures referred to in subsections (4) and (5). Tract participation ratios 188. 14 No amendment shall be made under section 188.13 that will alter the ratios between the tract participations of those tracts that were qualified for inclusion in the unit area before the commencement of the hearing, and, for the purposes of this section, the tract participations shall be those indicated in the unit agreement when it became subject to a unitization order. Determination — percentages of interests 188. 15 The percentages of interests referred to in subsections 188.1(1), 188.11(3), 188.12(6) and 188.13(5) shall be determined in accordance with section 187. Referral to Expert Notice 188.16 (1) The party that intends to refer a matter to an expert under subsections 45(10), 143(9), 188.04(2) and 188.07(3) shall notify the other party of their intention. Appointment — single expert (2) Within 30 days after notice is given under subsection (1), or of the application made under subsection 188.1(1) or 188.13(1), the parties shall agree on the appointment of an expert who shall be seized of the matter. Appointment — expert panel (3) If the parties do not agree on the appointment of a single expert, they shall, within 30 days after the day on which the period to jointly appoint an expert under subsection (2) ends, each appoint one member to an expert panel and those experts shall, in turn, jointly appoint an additional expert as chairperson. If the members fail to agree on the appointment of a chairperson within a period of 30 days after the day of the last appointment, the chairperson shall be appointed by the Chief Justice of the Federal Court within 30 days after the end of that period. Once the chairperson is appointed, the expert panel shall be seized of the matter. Conditions for appointment of expert (4) An expert shall be impartial and independent and have knowledge or experience relative to the subject of disagreement between the parties. Decisions (5) In the case of an expert panel, decisions shall be made on the basis of a majority vote of the members. The chairperson’s vote is the deciding vote in the case of a tie. Time limit (6) The expert’s decisions shall be made no later than 270 days after the day on which they were seized of the matter. Decision is final and binding (7) Subject to judicial review, a decision made by an expert is final and binding on all parties specified in the decision from the date specified in it. Records to be kept (8) An expert shall cause records to be kept of their hearings and proceedings and shall deposit their records with the Regulator when their activities to which the records relate have ceased. Expert — international treaty (9) In the case of a transboundary pool extending into the jurisdiction of a foreign government, the appointment of an expert and the making of decisions by them are to be made in accordance with any applicable international treaty respecting the exploration and exploitation of transboundary pools, as amended from time to time. Costs (10) In the circumstances described in subsection (9), Canada and the foreign government shall share equally both the expert’s fees and costs and the costs of the expert’s proceedings. With respect to the portion of those costs and fees to be paid by Canada, the governments of Canada and of the Province are to share the expert’s fees and costs equally and, unless otherwise agreed, the costs of the proceedings are also to be shared equally. Expert’s powers (11) An expert has the powers necessary to carry out their functions under this Act. DIVISION II. 1 Regulation of Operations — Offshore Renewable Energy Debris Definition of debris 188.17 (1) In sections 188.18 to 188.2 and 188.23, debris means (a) any facility or structure that was put in place in the course of any work or activity required to be authorized under subsection 142.011(1), other than a site assessment activity, and that has been abandoned without an authorization that may be required by or under this Part, or that has been abandoned in a way that did not comply with such an authorization; or (b) any material that has broken away or been jettisoned or displaced in the course of any of that work or activity or from an abandoned facility. Definition of actual loss or damage (2) In section 188.19, actual loss or damage includes loss of income, including future income, and, with respect to any Indigenous peoples of Canada, loss of hunting, fishing and gathering opportunities. It does not include loss of income recoverable under subsection 42(3) of the Fisheries Act . Debris prohibited 188.18 (1) No person shall cause or permit debris to be left in any portion of the offshore area. Duty to report debris (2) If there is debris in any portion of the offshore area, any person carrying on any work or activity required to be authorized under subsection 142.011(1) in the area in which the debris is left shall, in the manner prescribed, report the debris to the Chief Conservation Officer. Duty to take reasonable measures (3) Every person required to report debris under subsection (2) shall, as soon as feasible, take all reasonable measures consistent with safety and the protection of health and the environment to prevent any further debris from accumulating, to repair or remedy any condition resulting from the debris and to reduce or mitigate any damage or danger that results or may reasonably be expected to result from the debris. Taking emergency action (4) The Chief Conservation Officer may take any action that is necessary, or direct that it be taken by any person, if the Chief Conservation Officer is satisfied on reasonable grounds that (a) there is debris in any portion of the offshore area and immediate action is necessary in order to effect any reasonable measures referred to in subsection (3); and (b) the action is not being taken or will not be taken under subsection (3). Taking over management (5) For the purposes of subsection (4), the Chief Conservation Officer may authorize and direct any person whose services are necessary to enter the area where the debris has been left and take over the management and control of any work or activity being carried on in that area. Managing work or activity (6) A person authorized and directed to take over the management and control of any work or activity under subsection (5) shall manage and control that work or activity and take all reasonable measures referred to in subsection (3) in relation to the debris. Costs (7) Any costs incurred under subsection (6) shall be borne by the person who obtained an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) in respect of the work or activity from which the debris originated and, until paid, constitute a debt recoverable by action in any court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due to the Regulator. Recovery of costs (8) If a person, other than a person referred to in subsection (7), takes a measure or an action under subsection (3) or (4), the person may recover from His Majesty in right of Canada the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that person in taking the measure or action. Personal liability (9) No person required, directed or authorized to act under this section is personally liable either civilly or criminally in respect of any act or omission in the course of complying with this section unless it is shown that the person did not act reasonably in the circumstances. Recovery of loss, damage, costs or expenses 188.19 (1) If, as a result of debris or as a result of any action or measure taken in relation to debris, there is a loss of non-use value relating to a public resource or any person incurs actual loss or damage or if His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province reasonably incurs any costs or expenses in taking any action or measure in relation to debris, (a) all persons to whose fault or negligence the debris is attributable or who are by law responsible for others to whose fault or negligence the debris is attributable are jointly and severally liable, to the extent determined according to the degree of the fault or negligence proved against them, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses; (b) the person who is required to obtain an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) in respect of the work or activity from which the debris originated is liable, without proof of fault or negligence, up to the applicable limit of liability established under this section, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses; and (c) the person who carried out a work or activity for which an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) was required in a facility that is now an abandoned facility from which the debris originated is liable, without proof of fault or negligence, up to the applicable limit of liability established under this section, for that loss, actual loss or damage, and for those costs and expenses. Vicarious liability for contractors (2) A person who is required to obtain an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) and who retains, to carry on a work or activity in respect of which the authorization is required, the services of a contractor to whom paragraph (1)(a) applies is jointly and severally liable with that contractor for any actual loss or damage, costs and expenses and loss of non-use value described in subsection (1). Limit of liability (3) For the purposes of paragraphs (1)(b) and (c), the limit of liability is $1 billion. Lesser amount — Federal Minister’s order (4) Despite subsection (3), the Federal Minister may, by order, on the Regulator’s recommendation and with the Provincial Minister’s approval, establish a limit of liability that is lower than the limit referred to in that subsection in respect of persons carrying out a work or activity relating to offshore renewable energy projects that is specified in the order or of persons who carried out that work or activity in a facility that is now an abandoned facility. Lesser amount — Regulator (5) Despite subsections (3) and (4), the Regulator may, in the absence of regulations, establish a lower limit of liability for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c). Limits of liability — regulations (6) Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may, by regulation, (a) establish a limit of liability that is higher than the limit referred to in subsection (3); (b) establish a limit of liability that is lower than the limit referred to in subsection (3) for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c); and (c) limit the amount of time during which a person referred to in paragraph (1)(c) may be held liable under that paragraph. Liability under another law — paragraph (1)(b) or (c) (7) If a person is liable under paragraph (1)(b) or (c) with respect to an occurrence and the person is also liable under any other Act, without proof of fault or negligence, for the same occurrence, the person is liable up to the greater of the applicable limit of liability that is set out in subsection (3) and the limit up to which the person is liable under the other Act. If the other Act does not set out a limit of liability, the limit set out in subsection (3) does not apply. Costs and expenses not recoverable under Fisheries Act (8) The costs and expenses that are recoverable by His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province under this section are not recoverable under subsection 42(1) of the Fisheries Act . Action — loss of non-use value (9) Only His Majesty in right of Canada or the Province may bring an action to recover a loss of non-use value described in subsection (1). Claims (10) All claims under this section may be sued for and recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in Canada. Claims in favour of persons incurring actual loss or damage described in subsection (1) are to be distributed pro rata and rank in priority over claims for costs and expenses described in that subsection, and the claims for costs and expenses rank in priority over claims to recover a loss of non-use value described in that subsection. Saving (11) Subject to subsections (8) and (9), nothing in this section suspends or limits (a) any legal liability or remedy for an act or omission by reason only that the act or omission is an offence under this Act or gives rise to liability under this section; (b) any recourse, indemnity or relief available at law to a person who is liable under this section against any other person; or (c) the operation of any applicable law or rule of law that is not inconsistent with this section. Limitation period (12) Proceedings in respect of claims under this section may be instituted no later than the third anniversary of the day on which the loss, damage, costs or expenses occurred but in no case after the sixth anniversary of the day on which the facility, equipment or system in question was abandoned or the material in question broke away or was jettisoned or displaced. Financial resources 188.2 (1) An applicant for an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) shall provide proof that they have the financial resources necessary to pay an amount that is determined by the Regulator. The proof shall be in the form and manner that are prescribed or, in the absence of regulations, that are specified by the Regulator. Loss of non-use value (2) In determining the amount, the Regulator is not required to consider any potential loss of non-use value relating to a public resource that is affected as a result of debris. Continuing obligation (3) The holder of the authorization shall ensure that the proof referred to in subsection (1) remains in force for the duration of the work or activity in respect of which the authorization is issued. Proof of financial responsibility 188.21 (1) An applicant for an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) shall provide proof of financial responsibility in an amount that is determined by the Regulator. The proof shall be in the form of a letter of credit, guarantee or indemnity bond or in any other form satisfactory to the Regulator. Continuing obligation (2) The holder of the authorization shall ensure that the proof of financial responsibility remains in force for the duration of the work or activity in respect of which the authorization is issued. Payment of claims (3) The Regulator may require that moneys in an amount of not more than the amount prescribed for any case or class of cases, or fixed by the Regulator in the absence of regulations, be paid out of the funds available under the letter of credit, guarantee or indemnity bond or other proof provided under subsection (1) in respect of any claim for which proceedings may be instituted under section 188.19, whether or not those proceedings have been instituted. Manner of payment (4) A required payment shall be made in the manner, subject to any conditions and procedures, and to or for the benefit of the persons or classes of persons that may be prescribed for any case or class of cases, or that may be required by the Regulator in the absence of regulations. Deduction (5) If a claim is sued for under section 188.19, there shall be deducted from any award made as a result of the action on that claim any amount received by the claimant under this section in respect of the loss, damage, costs or expenses claimed. Review committee 188.22 (1) A committee, consisting of members appointed by each government and by representatives of the offshore renewable energy industry and of the fisheries industry, is established by the joint operation of this Act and the Provincial Act to review and monitor the application of sections 188.19 and 188.21 and any claims and the payment of claims made under those sections. Dissolution (2) The committee may be dissolved only by the joint operation of an Act of Parliament and an Act of the Legislature of the Province. Promotion of compensation policies (3) The Regulator shall promote and monitor compensation policies for fishers sponsored by the fishing industry respecting damages of a non-attributable nature. Inquiries Inquiries 188.23 (1) If debris or an accident or incident related to any work or activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and results in death or injury or danger to public safety or the environment, the Regulator may direct an inquiry to be made and may authorize any person it deems qualified to conduct the inquiry. Mandatory inquiry (2) If debris or an accident or incident related to any work or activity to which this Division applies occurs or is found in any portion of the offshore area and is “serious”, as defined by regulation in accordance with paragraph 188.25(1)(a), the Regulator shall direct that an inquiry referred to in subsection (1) be made and shall ensure that the person who conducts the inquiry is not employed by the Regulator. Power of person conducting inquiry (3) For the purposes of an inquiry under subsection (1), a person authorized by the Regulator under that subsection has and may exercise all the powers of a person appointed as a commissioner under Part I of the Inquiries Act . Report (4) As soon as feasible after the conclusion of an inquiry under subsection (1), the person or persons authorized to conduct the inquiry shall submit a report to the Regulator, together with the evidence and other material that was before the inquiry. Publication (5) The Regulator shall publish the report within 30 days after the Regulator receives it. Copies of report (6) The Regulator may supply copies of a report published under subsection (5) in any manner and on any terms that the Regulator considers appropriate. General Duty Reasonable care 188. 24 The holder of an authorization issued under subsection 142.011(1) shall take all reasonable care to ensure the safety of persons and facilities and the protection of property and the environment. Regulations Regulations 188.25 (1) Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may, for the purposes of safety, the protection of the environment and accountability, make regulations (a) defining, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, “facility” and “equipment” for the purposes of section 143.1 and “serious” for the purpose of section 188.23; (b) respecting works and activities related to offshore renewable energy projects; (c) authorizing the Regulator, or any person, to make any orders that are specified in the regulations and to exercise any powers and perform any duties that are necessary for the design, construction, operation or abandonment of an offshore renewable energy project within the offshore area; (d) respecting arbitrations relating to offshore renewable energy projects for the purposes of subsection 142.1(2), including the costs of or incurred in relation to such arbitrations; (e) respecting the approvals to be granted as terms and conditions of authorizations issued under subsection 142.011(1); (f) prohibiting, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, the introduction into the environment of substances, classes of substances and forms of energy, in prescribed circumstances; (g) respecting the creation, conservation and production of records relating to offshore renewable energy projects; and (h) prescribing, in relation to offshore renewable energy projects, anything that is required to be prescribed for the purposes of this Part. Incorporation by reference (2) Unless otherwise provided in this Part, a regulation made under subsection (1) may incorporate by reference any document, regardless of its source, either as it exists on a particular date or as it is amended from time to time. Equivalent standards and exemptions 188.26 (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Chief Safety Officer and Chief Conservation Officer may (a) authorize the use of equipment, methods, measures or standards in lieu of any required by any regulation made under section 188.25 if those Officers are satisfied that the use of that other equipment or those other methods, measures or standards would provide a level of safety and protection of the environment equivalent to that provided by compliance with the regulations; or (b) grant an exemption from any requirement imposed by any regulation made under section 188.25 in respect of equipment, methods, measures or standards if those Officers are satisfied with the level of safety and protection of the environment that will be achieved without compliance with that requirement. One-officer authorizations (2) The Chief Safety Officer alone may exercise the powers referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) if the regulatory requirement referred to in that paragraph does not relate to protection of the environment, and the Chief Conservation Officer alone may exercise those powers if the regulatory requirement does not relate to safety. No contravention (3) No person contravenes the regulations if that person acts in compliance with an authorization or exemption under subsection (1) or (2). Guidelines and interpretation notes 188.27 (1) The Regulator may issue and publish, in any manner the Regulator considers appropriate, guidelines and interpretation notes with respect to the application and administration of section 142.011, any regulations respecting offshore renewable energy projects made under sections 30.1 and 188.25 and any regulations made under section 188.29 and subsection 188.3(3). Deemed not to be statutory instruments (2) Guidelines and interpretation notes issued under subsection (1) are deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . DIVISION II. 2 Safety and Protection of Persons, Property and the Environment Orders 188.28 (1) The Regulator may, by order, direct any of the following persons or bodies to take measures in respect of an abandoned facility that the Regulator considers necessary for the safety of persons or the abandoned facility or for the protection of property or the environment: (a) the holder of an authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1) or any other person; (b) a provincial government or a provincial Crown corporation; and (c) a local authority. Measures to be taken (2) If a person or body does not comply with an order under subsection (1), the Regulator may (a) take any action or measure the Regulator considers necessary; (b) authorize an officer or employee, or class of officers or employees, of the Regulator to take the action or measure; or (c) authorize a third party to take the action or measure. Orders deemed not to be statutory instruments (3) Orders made under subsection (1) shall be deemed not to be statutory instruments for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act . Regulations 188. 29 Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may make regulations respecting abandoned facilities, including with respect to liability and to the proof of financial responsibility or financial resources to be provided by an applicant or holder of an authorization under subsection 142.011(1). Abandoned facilities 188.3 (1) A person shall not make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility unless they are authorized to do so in an order made under subsection (2) or by regulations. Order (2) The Chief Safety Officer may make an order, subject to any conditions that that Officer considers appropriate, authorizing a person to make contact with, alter or remove an abandoned facility. Regulations (3) Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the circumstances in which or conditions under which an order under subsection (2) is not necessary. 186 Subsection 198(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Serious bodily injury 198 (1) If an operational safety officer or the Chief Safety Officer, on reasonable grounds, is of the opinion that continuation of an operation in relation to the exploration or drilling for or the production, conservation, processing or transportation of petroleum or in relation to an offshore renewable energy project in any portion of the offshore area is likely to result in serious bodily injury, the operational safety officer or Chief Safety Officer, as the case may be, may order that the operation cease or be continued only in accordance with the terms of the order. 187 The heading before section 198.2 of the Act is replaced by the following: Installation or Facility Manager 188 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 198.2: Facility manager 198.3 (1) Every holder of an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) with respect to a work or activity for which a prescribed facility is to be used shall put in command of the facility a manager who meets any prescribed qualifications, and the facility manager is responsible for the safety of the facility and the persons at it. Powers (2) Subject to this Act and any other Act of Parliament, a facility manager has the power to do anything that is required to ensure the safety of the facility and the persons at it and, more particularly, may (a) give orders to any person who is at the facility; (b) order that any person who is at the facility be restrained or removed; and (c) obtain any information or documents. Emergency (3) In a prescribed emergency situation, a facility manager’s powers are extended so that they also apply to each person in charge of a vessel, vehicle or aircraft that is at the facility or that is leaving or approaching it. 189 (1) Paragraph 199(1)(e) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following: (e) undertakes or carries on a work or activity without an authorization under paragraph 142(1)(b) or without complying with the approvals or requirements, determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or granted or prescribed by regulations made under this Part, of an authorization issued under that paragraph; (2) Paragraph 199(1)(f) of the Act is replaced by the following: (e.1) undertakes or carries on a work or activity without an authorization under subsection 142.011(1) or without complying with the terms and conditions of the authorization that were determined by the Regulator in accordance with the provisions of this Part or granted or prescribed under this Part; or (f) fails to comply with a direction, requirement or order of an operational safety officer, the Chief Safety Officer, a conservation officer or the Chief Conservation Officer or with an order of an installation manager, a facility manager or the Committee. 190 Paragraph 201(1)(h) of the Act is replaced by the following: (h) directing the offender to pay to the Regulator an amount of money that the court considers appropriate for the purpose of conducting research, education and training in matters related to the protection of the environment, conservation of petroleum resources or safety of petroleum operations or offshore renewable energy projects; 191 Section 208 of the Act is replaced by the following: Regulations 208 Subject to section 6, the Governor in Council may make such regulations not inconsistent with this Part as may be deemed necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Part, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations defining and distinguishing more particularly for the purposes of Divisions I and II the terms “oil” and “gas”. 192 The definitions authorization , declaration and marine installation or structure in subsection 210.001(1) of the Act are replaced by the following: authorization  means an authorization issued under paragraph 142(1)(b) or subsection 142.011(1). ( autorisation ) declaration  means a declaration referred to in subsection 143.1(1) or (2). ( déclaration ) marine installation or structure (a) includes (i) any ship, including any ship used for construction, production or diving or for geotechnical or seismic work, (ii) any offshore drilling unit, including a mobile offshore drilling unit, (iii) any production platform, subsea installation, pipeline as defined in section 138, pumping station or storage structure, (iii.1) any facility or structure used for producing, storing or transmitting an offshore renewable energy product, including an electrical substation, (iii.2) any living accommodation or loading or landing platform, and (iv) any other work, or work within a class of works, prescribed under paragraph (4)(a); but (b) does not include (i) any vessel, including any supply vessel, standby vessel, shuttle tanker or seismic chase vessel, that provides any supply or support services to a ship, installation, facility, structure, work or anything else described in paragraph (a), unless the vessel is within a class of vessels that is prescribed under paragraph (4)(b), or (ii) any ship or vessel within a class of ships or vessels prescribed under paragraph (4)(c). ( ouvrage en mer ) 193 Subsection 210.003(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Part 210.003 (1) This Part applies to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 194 Sections 210.004 to 210.006 of the Act are replaced by the following: Non-application of Parts II and III of Canada Labour Code 210. 004 Despite subsections 123(1) and 168(1) of the Canada Labour Code and any other Act of Parliament, Parts II and III of the Canada Labour Code do not apply to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. Non-application of Canadian Human Rights Act 210. 005 The Canadian Human Rights Act does not apply to or in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. Non-application of Non-smokers’ Health Act 210. 006 The Non-smokers’ Health Act does not apply to or in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for  — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 195 Subsection 210.007(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Nova Scotia social legislation 210.007 (1) Nova Scotia social legislation and any regulations made under it apply to and in respect of a workplace that is situated within the offshore area for the purposes of the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or for the purposes of offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area. 196 (1) Paragraph 210.008(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following: (a) a marine installation or structure that is situated within the offshore area in connection with the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of —  petroleum, or in connection with offshore renewable energy projects, within the offshore area and that is in the offshore area for the purpose of becoming, or that is, permanently attached to, permanently anchored to or permanently resting on the seabed or subsoil of the submarine areas of the offshore area; (2) Subsection 210.008(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Application of Part I of Canada Labour Code (2) Part I of the Canada Labour Code applies to and in respect of a marine installation or structure that is situated within the offshore area in connection with the exploration or drilling for — or the production, conservation or processing of — petroleum, or in connection with an offshore renewable energy project, within the offshore area if subsection (1) does not apply to or in respect of the marine installation or structure. 197 Section 210.013 of the Act is renumbered as subsection 210.013(1) and is amended by adding the following: Exception to paragraph (1)(q) (2) Despite paragraph (1)(q), all or part of a workplace described in paragraph (a) of the definition workplace in subsection 210.001(1) does not have to be inspected at least once a month if that workplace, or that part of the workplace, is normally unattended and is used for the purpose of carrying out an offshore renewable energy project. 198 Section 210.019 is amended by adding the following after subsection (1): Exception to paragraph (1)(p) (1.1) Despite paragraph (1)(p), all or part of a workplace described in paragraph (a) of the definition workplace in subsection 210.001(1) does not have to be inspected at least once a month if that workplace, or that part of the workplace, is normally unattended and is used for the purpose of carrying out an offshore renewable energy project. 199 (1) Subsection 210.069(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Recommendation of Chief Safety Officer 210.069 (1) On receipt under subsection 142(3.1) or 142.011(2) of an application for an authorization, or to amend an authorization, the Chief Safety Officer shall (a) consider the potential impact of the work or activity to be authorized on the health and safety of employees engaged in the work or activity; and (b) make a written recommendation to the Regulator on the matters considered. (2) Subsection 210.069(3) of the Act is replaced by the following: Authorization  — occupational health and safety (3) In addition to any requirement, approval, term or condition determined by the Regulator under Part III to which an authorization is subject, the authorization is also subject to any requirements, approvals, terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the regulations, that the Regulator determines relate to occupational health and safety. 200 Subsection 210.101(2) of the Act is replaced by the following: Costs (2) The costs incurred by the provincial labour board in respect of appeals made under subsection (1), including the remuneration of their members, shall be paid by the Regulator. 201 Section 210.103 of the Act is replaced by the following: Non-application of Federal Courts Act 210. 103 For the purposes of the Federal Courts Act , neither the Regulator, the Chief Safety Officer nor a health and safety officer, when exercising or purporting to exercise jurisdiction or powers conferred on them under this Part, is a federal board, commission or other tribunal as defined in subsection 2(1) of that Act. 202 Section 210.127 of the Act is repealed. 203 Subsection 217(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following: Trésor (2) Dès que possible après leur perception ou réception par le gouvernement de la province sous le régime de la présente partie, les montants sont déposés au crédit du receveur général et versés au Trésor selon les modalités prévues, par règlement, par le Conseil du Trésor conformément à la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques . 204 The Act is amended by replacing “Board” with “Regulator” in the following provisions: (a) the definitions Chief Executive Officer and fundamental decision in section 2; (b) the heading “Establishment of Board” before section 9; (c) subsections 9(2) to (4); (d) subsection 10(1); (e) subsection 11(2); (f) subsections 13(1) and (3); (g) section 14; (h) subsection 15(1); (i) subsection 17(1); (j) the heading before section 18; (k) subsection 18(1); (l) subsection 19(3); (m) section 20; (n) subsection 21(2); (o) section 22; (p) subsection 23(2); (q) the portion of section 24 before paragraph (a); (r) subsections 25(1) and (7); (s) subsection 26(1); (t) sections 27 and 27.1; (u) subsection 28(1); (v) section 29; (w) subsection 30(1); (x) paragraph 30.1(1)(a); (y) sections 31 and 32; (z) subsections 33(2) and (3); (z.1) section 34; (z.2) subsections 35(1) to (3); (z.3) subsection 38(2); (z.4) subsections 41(1) and (3) to (5); (z.5) subsection 42(2); (z.6) the portion of section 43 before paragraph (a); (z.7) subsection 44(1), the portion of subsection 44(2) before paragraph (a) and subsections 44(3) and (4); (z.8) the portion of section 44.2 before paragraph (a); (z.9) the portion of section 44.3 before paragraph (a); (z.10) section 44.4; (z.11) subsections 45(2) and (4) to (6); (z.12) the portion of subsection 46(1) before paragraph (a); (z.13) sections 54 and 55; (z.14) subsections 56(1) and (2); (z.15) subsection 59(6); (z.16) paragraphs 61(4)(d) and (g); (z.17) subsection 64(2); (z.18) section 66; (z.19) subsection 70(1); (z.20) section 71; (z.21) subsection 73(3); (z.22) subsections 74(1), (2) and (4); (z.23) subsections 76(1), (2) and (4); (z.24) subsection 79(1); (z.25) subsection 80(1); (z.26) subsections 81(1) and (2); (z.27) subsections 82(1) to (3) and (6); (z.28) the portion of subsection 84(1) before paragraph (a) and subsections 84(2) and (4); (z.29) section 85; (z.30) the portion of subsection 87(4) before paragraph (a); (z.31) subsection 89(1); (z.32) the portion of subsection 99(4) before paragraph (a) and subsection 99(5); (z.33) subsection 103(2); (z.34) the definitions Deputy Registrar and Registrar in subsection 105(1); (z.35) paragraph 119(a); (z.36) paragraph 121(a); (z.37) paragraphs 122(6)(a) and (b) and subsections 122(7) and (8); (z.38) subsection 122.1(1), paragraphs 122.1(3)(a) and (c), the portion of subsection 122.1(4) before paragraph (a), paragraph 122.1(5)(b) and subsection 122.1(6); (z.39) subsection 124(1); (z.40) subsection 126(1); (z.41) subsections 127(2), (3), (6) and (7); (z.42) paragraph 128(1)(b); (z.43) section 129; (z.44) subsections 133(1) and (4); (z.45) subsection 134(1); (z.46) section 135; (z.47) subsection 136(2); (z.48) subsections 142(3) and (3.1), the portion of subsection 142(4) before paragraph (a), paragraph 142(4)(c) and the portion of subsection 142(5) before paragraph (a); (z.49) section 142.01; (z.50) section 142.21; (z.51) subsections 143(1), (2), (4) and (5); (z.52) subsection 143.1(4); (z.53) subsection 143.2(1), paragraphs 143.2(3)(b) and (4)(a) and subsection 143.2(7); (z.54) section 144; (z.55) subsections 145(1) and (2); (z.56) subsections 146(1) to (4); (z.57) section 151; (z.58) subsection 152(3); (z.59) the portion of paragraph 153(1)(c) before subparagraph (i) and paragraph 153(1)(h.2); (z.60) subsection 159(1); (z.61) subsection 161(2); (z.62) subsection 166(7); (z.63) section 166.4; (z.64) subparagraph 167(1)(a)(ii) and the portion of subsection 167(2) before paragraph (a); (z.65) subsections 167.1(1) to (3) and (5); (z.66) subsections 168(1) and (1.2) to (3); (z.67) subsection 168.1(1); (z.68) subsection 169(3); (z.69) subsections 170(3) to (5); (z.70) subsection 172(2); (z.71) subsection 173(2); (z.72) subsection 177(2); (z.73) subsection 179(2); (z.74) subsection 181(1); (z.75) subsection 190(1); (z.76) section 191; (z.77) subsection 192(4); (z.78) section 193; (z.79) section 195; (z.80) paragraphs 201(1)(d) to (f) and subsections 201(3) and (4); (z.81) the portion of subsection 201.1(1) before paragraph (a); (z.82) subsection 207(1); (z.83) the portion of section 207.02 before paragraph (a); (z.84) sections 207.2 to 207.4; (z.85) subsections 207.5(1) to (3); (z.86) subsection 207.91(1); (z.87) section 207.93; (z.88) section 210; (z.89) paragraph 210.009(1)(a); (z.90) paragraph 210.013(1)(s); (z.91) paragraph 210.019(1)(q); (z.92) paragraph 210.027(e); (z.93) paragraph 210.037(1)(b); (z.94) subsection 210.038(3); (z.95) the heading before section 210.067; (z.96) the portion of subsection 210.067(1) before paragraph (a) and subsection 210.067(3); (z.97) subsection 210.068(1); (z.98) subsection 210.069(2); (z.99) subsections 210.072(2) to (5); (z.100) subsections 210.073(3) and (5); (z.101) section 210.084; (z.102) subsection 210.089(1); (z.103) section 210.09; (z.104) subsection 210.091(1); (z.105) paragraph 210.109(1)(e); (z.106) subsection 210.118(1); (z.107) the portion of subsection 210.12(5) before paragraph (a) and subsection 210.12(6); (z.108) subsections 210.121(1) to (3), (5) and (6); (z.109) subsections 210.122(1), (2) and (4) to (7); and (z.110) subparagraph 219(2)(a)(iii). 205 The English version of the Act is amended by replacing “Board” with “Regulator” in the following provisions: (a) subsections 10(2) to (4); (b) subsection 11(3); (c) subsections 12(1) to (3), the portion of subsection 12(4) before paragraph (a) and subsection 12(5); (d) subsections 13(2) and (4); (e) section 16; (f) subsection 23(1); (g) paragraphs 24(a) and (b); (h) subsection 28(3); (i) subsection 30(2); (j) paragraph 35(4)(a); (k) subsection 40(3); (l) paragraphs 44(2)(c) and (d); (m) the portion of paragraph 44.2(b) before subparagraph (i); (n) paragraph 46(1)(d); (o) paragraph (a) of the definition prescribed in section 49; (p) paragraphs 64(1)(a) and (b); (q) subsection 76(3); (r) the portion of paragraph 84(1)(b) before subparagraph (i) and subsection 84(3); (s) paragraphs 87(4)(a) and (b); (t) paragraph 122.1(4)(a) and subsection 122.1(7); (u) paragraph 127(9)(b); (v) paragraph 142(5)(a); (w) subsection 170(2); and (x) subsection 207.5(4). 206 The French version of the Act is amended by replacing “Office” with “Régie”, with any necessary modifications, in the following provisions: (a) subsections 26(2) and (3); (b) subsection 28(5); (c) the portion of subsection 41(2) before paragraph (a); (d) the definition formulaire in section 49; (e) subsection 142(4.1); (f) paragraph 210.009(1)(b); and (g) subsection 210.091(2). Transitional Provisions Definitions 207 The following definitions apply in sections 208 and 209 . Board  has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act as it read immediately before the day on which subsection 109 (1) of this Act comes into force. ( Office ) Regulator  has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act , as it reads on the day on which subsection 109 (3) comes into force. ( Régie ) Continuation of members’ terms 208 Every person who is a member of the Board immediately before the day on which section 109 comes into force continues as a member of the Regulator for the remainder of their term. Continuation of employees’ employment 209 Nothing in this Act is to be construed as affecting the status of an employee who occupied, immediately before the day on which section 109 comes into force, a position with the Board, except that the employee, beginning on that day, occupies that position with the Regulator. PART 3 Consequential Amendments, Coordinating Amendments and Coming into Force Consequential Amendments 1990, c. 41 Hibernia Development Project Act 210 (1) The definition Board in subsection 2(1) of the Hibernia Development Project Act is repealed. (2) Subsection 2(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: Regulator  means the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator established by the joint operation of section 9 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act and section 9 of the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Newfoundland and Labrador Act , chapter C-2 of the Statutes of Newfoundland, 1990; ( Régie ) 211 Paragraph 3(2)(e) of the Act is replaced by the following: (e) undertakings in relation to access to domestic and international markets for oil produced from the Project, subject to compliance with any other Act of Parliament including the Canadian Energy Regulator Act and the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act and with any regulations thereunder, and access to international market prices for oil produced from the Project; and 212 Subsection 6(1) of the Act is replaced by the following: Validation of project approval 6 (1) For the purposes of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act , the decision of the Regulator concerning the application for approval of the Hibernia Canada-Newfoundland Benefits Plan and the Hibernia Development Plan, which decision was published as Decision 86.01 and submitted to the Minister on June 18, 1986, shall be deemed to have been validly made by the Regulator under sections 45 and 139 of that Act and the conditions referred to in subsection 32(1) of that Act shall be deemed to have been satisfied in respect of that decision. 213 Every reference to “Board” in the following provisions of the Act is replaced by a reference to “Regulator”: (a) the definition Hibernia Development Project or Project in subsection 2(1); and (b) subsection 6(2). Terminology Replacement of Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act — Acts 214 (1) Every reference to “ Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act ” in the following provisions is replaced by a reference to “ Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ”: (a) Schedule II to the Access to Information Act ; (b) section 64 of the Canada Revenue Agency Act ; (c) the definition Newfoundland offshore area and paragraph (b) of the definition offshore activity in subsection 123(1) of the Excise Tax Act ; (d) section 189.1 of the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act ; (e) paragraph 10(4)(a) of the Hazardous Materials Information Review Act ; (f) in the Impact Assessment Act , (i) paragraph 21(a), (ii) paragraph 32(b), (iii) subsection 67(3.1), and (iv) Schedule 1; (g) in the Income Tax Act , (i) subparagraph 241(4)(d)(vi), and (ii) the definition Newfoundland offshore area in subsection 248(1); (h) paragraph (a) of the definition offshore revenue and the definition petroleum in section 18 of the Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act ; and (i) the schedule to the Time Limits and Other Periods Act (COVID-19) . Bills before Parliament (2) Every reference to “ Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act ” in the provisions of any bill introduced in the 1st session of the 44th Parliament that receives royal assent, other than this Act, is replaced by a reference to “ Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ”. Replacement of “Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board” 215 Every reference to “Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board” in the following provisions is replaced by a reference to “Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator”: (a) Schedule I to the Access to Information Act ; (b) subsection 13(2) of the Impact Assessment Act ; and (c) the schedule to the Privacy Act . Replacement of “ Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act ” in other federal Acts 216 (1) Every reference to “ Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act ” in the following provisions is replaced by a reference to “ Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ”: (a) Schedule II to the Access to Information Act ; (b) section 41.3 of the Canada National Parks Act ; (c) section 64 of the Canada Revenue Agency Act ; (d) the definition Nova Scotia offshore area and paragraph (a) of the definition offshore activity in subsection 123(1) of the Excise Tax Act ; (e) paragraph 10(4)(b) of the Hazardous Materials Information Review Act ; (f) in the Impact Assessment Act , (i) paragraph 21(a), (ii) paragraph 32(b), (iii) subsection 67(3.1), and (iv) Schedule I; (g) in the Income Tax Act , (i) subparagraph 241(4)(d)(vi), (ii) the definition Nova Scotia offshore area in subsection 248(1); and (h) paragraphs (a) and (c) of the definition offshore revenue and the definition petroleum in section 4 of the Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador Additional Fiscal Equalization Offset Payments Act . Bills before Parliament (2) Every reference to “ Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act ” in the provisions of any bill introduced in the 1st session of the 44th Parliament that receives royal assent, other than this Act, is replaced by a reference to “ Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ”. Replacement of “Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board” 217 Every reference to “Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board” in the following provisions is replaced by a reference to “Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator”: (a) Schedule I to the Access to Information Act ; (b) section 41.3 of the Canada National Parks Act ; (c) subsection 13(2) of the Impact Assessment Act ; and (d) the schedule to the Privacy Act . Coordinating Amendments This Act 218 (1) If section 2 of this Act comes into force before section 108 of this Act, then the definition Accord Acts in section 2 of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Accord Acts  means (a) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act , and (b) the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act ; ( lois de mise en oeuvre ) (2) If section 108 of this Act comes into force before section 2 of this Act, then the definition Accord Acts in section 2 of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Accord Acts  means (a) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation Act , and (b) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; ( lois de mise en oeuvre ) (3) On the first day on which both sections 2 and 108 of this Act are in force, the definition Accord Acts in section 2 of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Accord Acts  means (a) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act , and (b) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; ( lois de mise en oeuvre ) This Act 219 (1) If section 3 of this Act comes into force before section 109 of this Act, then subsection 5.4(1) of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Council established 5.4 (1) There is established a council, to be known as the Oil and Gas Administration Advisory Council, consisting of the following six members, namely, the Chairperson of the Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board, the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator, the Chairperson of the board of directors of the Canadian Energy Regulator, a person designated jointly by the federal Ministers, a person designated by one of the Provincial Ministers and a person designated by the other Provincial Minister. (2) If section 109 of this Act comes into force before section 3 of this Act, then subsection 5.4(1) of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Council established 5.4 (1) There is established a council, to be known as the Oil and Gas Administration Advisory Council, consisting of the following six members, namely, the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator, the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board, the Chairperson of the board of directors of the Canadian Energy Regulator, a person designated jointly by the federal Ministers, a person designated by one of the Provincial Ministers and a person designated by the other Provincial Minister. (3) On the first day on which both sections 3 and 109 of this Act are in force, subsection 5.4(1) of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Council established 5.4 (1) There is established a council, to be known as the Oil and Gas Administration Advisory Council, consisting of the following six members, namely, the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator, the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator, the Chairperson of the board of directors of the Canadian Energy Regulator, a person designated jointly by the federal Ministers, a person designated by one of the Provincial Ministers and a person designated by the other Provincial Minister. (4) On the first day on which section 3 or 109 of this Act comes into force, subsection 5.4(2) of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Duty of Council (2) The Council shall promote consistency and improvement in the administration of the regulatory regime in force under this Act and Part III of the Accord Acts and provide advice respecting those matters to the federal Ministers, the Provincial Ministers, the Canadian Energy Regulator, the Board and the Regulator referred to in subsection (1). (5) On the first day on which both sections 3 and 109 of this Act are in force, subsection 5.4(2) of the Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act is replaced by the following: Duty of Council (2) The Council shall promote consistency and improvement in the administration of the regulatory regime in force under this Act and Part III of the Accord Acts and provide advice respecting those matters to the federal Ministers, the Provincial Ministers, the Canadian Energy Regulator and the Regulators referred to in subsection (1). 2019, c. 28 220 (1) In this section, other Act means An Act to enact the Impact Assessment Act and the Canadian Energy Regulator Act, to amend the Navigation Protection Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts , chapter 28 of the Statutes of Canada, 2019. (2) If subsection 2(3) of the other Act comes into force before sections 108 and 109 of this Act, then, on the day on which those sections 108 and 109 come into force, (a) the definition Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator  has the meaning assigned by the definition Regulator in section 2 of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . ( Régie Canada — Nouvelle-Écosse de l’énergie extracôtière ) (b) paragraph 39(2)(a.1) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: (a.1) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator if the designated project includes physical activities that are regulated under the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; (c) paragraph 43(a.1) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: (a.1) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; (d) subsection 46.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Terms of reference — Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act 46.1 (1) When the Minister refers an impact assessment of a designated project that includes activities regulated under the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act to a review panel, the Minister must — within 45 days after the day on which the notice referred to in subsection 19(4) with respect to the designated project is posted on the Internet site — establish the panel’s terms of reference in consultation with the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator and the Agency must, within the same period, appoint the chairperson and at least four other members. (e) subsection 46.1(3) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Appointment from roster (3) At least two of the persons appointed under subsection (1) must be appointed from a roster established under paragraph 50(1)(b.1), on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator. (f) subparagraphs 50(1)(b.1)(i) and (ii) of the Impact Assessment Act are replaced by the following: (i) who are members of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator and who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Minister of Natural Resources, or (ii) who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Regulator and the Minister of Natural Resources; (3) If section 108 of this Act comes into force before subsection 2(3) of the other Act, (a) subsection 2(3) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (3) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator  has the meaning assigned by the definition Regulator in section 2 of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . ( Régie Canada — Nouvelle-Écosse de l’énergie extracôtière ) (b) subsection 3(1) of the other Act is replaced by the following: 3 (1) Subsection 39(2) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a): (a.1) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator if the designated project includes physical activities that are regulated under the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; (c) subsection 5(1) of the other Act is replaced by the following: 5 (1) Section 43 of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a): (a.1) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act ; (d) section 6 of the other Act is replaced by the following: 6 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 46: Terms of reference — Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act 46.1 (1) When the Minister refers an impact assessment of a designated project that includes activities regulated under the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act to a review panel, the Minister must — within 45 days after the day on which the notice referred to in subsection 19(4) with respect to the designated project is posted on the Internet site — establish the panel’s terms of reference in consultation with the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator and the Agency must, within the same period, appoint the chairperson and at least four other members. Appointment of members (2) The persons appointed to the review panel under subsection (1) must be unbiased and free from any conflict of interest relative to the designated project and must have knowledge or experience relevant to the designated project’s anticipated effects or have knowledge of the interests and concerns of the Indigenous peoples of Canada that are relevant to the assessment. Appointment from roster (3) At least two of the persons appointed under subsection (1) must be appointed from a roster established under paragraph 50(1)(b.1), on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator. Not majority (4) The persons appointed from the roster must not constitute a majority of the members of the panel. (e) subsection 8(3) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (3) Subsection 50(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (b): (b.1) a roster consisting of persons who may be appointed as members of a review panel established under subsection 46.1(1) and (i) who are members of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator and who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Minister of Natural Resources, or (ii) who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Regulator and the Minister of Natural Resources; (4) If subsection 2(3) of the other Act comes into force on the same day as section 108 of this Act, then that subsection 2(3) is deemed to have come into force before that section 108 and subsection (2) applies as a consequence. (5) On the first day on which both subsection 2(3) of the other Act and section 170.1 of this Act are in force, subsections 142.013(5) and (6) of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act are replaced by the following: Comments for Agency — time limits (5) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting the time limits referred to in subsection 37.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act within which the impact assessment report shall be submitted to the Minister of the Environment and within which any recommendations shall be posted on the Internet site established by the Agency. Comments — time extension (6) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting any extension to the time limits that is considered in accordance with subsections 37(3) or (4) and 37.1(4) of the Impact Assessment Act . (6) If subsection 2(4) of the other Act comes into force before section 2 of this Act, then, on the day on which that section 2 comes into force, (a) the definition Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board in section 2 of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator  has the meaning assigned by the definition Regulator in section 2 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . ( Régie Canada — Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador de l’énergie extracôtière ) (b) paragraph 39(2)(c) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: (c) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator if the designated project includes physical activities that are regulated under the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . (c) paragraph 43(c) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: (c) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . (d) subsection 48.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Terms of reference — Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act 48.1 (1) When the Minister refers an impact assessment of a designated project that includes activities regulated under the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act to a review panel, the Minister must — within 45 days after the day on which the notice referred to in subsection 19(4) with respect to the designated project is posted on the Internet site — establish the panel’s terms of reference in consultation with the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator and the Agency must, within the same period, appoint the chairperson and at least four other members. (e) subsection 48.1(3) of the Impact Assessment Act is replaced by the following: Appointment from roster (3) At least two of the persons appointed under subsection (1) must be appointed from a roster established under paragraph 50(1)(d), on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator. (f) subparagraphs 50(1)(d)(i) and (ii) of the Impact Assessment Act are replaced by the following: (i) who are members of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator and who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Minister of Natural Resources, or (ii) who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Regulator and the Minister of Natural Resources. (7) If section 2 of this Act come into force before subsection 2(4) of the other Act, (a) subsection 2(4) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (4) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order: Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator  has the meaning assigned by the definition Regulator in section 2 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . ( Régie Canada — Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador de l’énergie extracôtière ) (b) subsection 3(2) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (2) Subsection 39(2) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (b): (c) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator if the designated project includes physical activities that are regulated under the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . (c) subsection 5(2) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (2) Section 43 of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (b): (c) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act . (d) section 7 of the other Act is replaced by the following: 7 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 48: Terms of reference — Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act 48.1 (1) When the Minister refers an impact assessment of a designated project that includes activities regulated under the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act to a review panel, the Minister must — within 45 days after the day on which the notice referred to in subsection 19(4) with respect to the designated project is posted on the Internet site — establish the panel’s terms of reference in consultation with the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator and the Agency must, within the same period, appoint the chairperson and at least four other members. Appointment of members (2) The persons appointed to the review panel under subsection (1) must be unbiased and free from any conflict of interest relative to the designated project and must have knowledge or experience relevant to the designated project’s anticipated effects or have knowledge of the interests and concerns of the Indigenous peoples of Canada that are relevant to the assessment. Appointment from roster (3) At least two of the persons appointed under subsection (1) must be appointed from a roster established under paragraph 50(1)(d), on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator. Not majority (4) The persons appointed from the roster must not constitute a majority of the members of the panel. (e) subsection 8(4) of the other Act is replaced by the following: (4) Subsection 50(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (c): (d) a roster consisting of persons who may be appointed as members of a review panel established under subsection 48.1(1) and (i) who are members of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Energy Regulator and who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Minister of Natural Resources, or (ii) who are selected by the Minister after consultation with the Regulator and the Minister of Natural Resources. (8) If subsection 2(4) of the other Act comes into force on the same day as section 2 of this Act, then that subsection 2(4) is deemed to have come into force before that section 2 and subsection (6) applies as a consequence. (9) On the first day on which both subsection 2(4) of the other Act and section 62.1 of this Act are in force, subsections 138.012(5) and (6) of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act are replaced by the following: Comments for Agency — time limits (5) If the Agency decides that an impact assessment of the designated project is required, the Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Agency with comments respecting the time limits referred to in subsection 37.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act within which the impact assessment report shall be submitted to the Minister of the Environment and within which any recommendations shall be posted on the Internet site established by the Agency. Comments — time extension (6) The Chairperson of the Regulator shall provide the Minister of the Environment with comments respecting any extension to the time limits that is considered in accordance with subsections 37(3) or (4) and 37.1(4) of the Impact Assessment Act . (10) On the first day on which both section 6 of the other Act and section 170.1 of this Act are in force, (a) section 44 of the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2): Commissioner appointed from roster (2.1) A commissioner appointed under paragraph (2)(b) may be a person selected under subparagraph 50(1)(b.1)(ii) of the Impact Assessment Act . (b) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after section 142.013: Terms of reference — Consultation 142. 0131 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Chairperson of the Regulator respecting the establishment of a review panel’s terms of reference under subsection 46.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Chairperson shall consult the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister. (c) the Canada–Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after section 142.014: Consultation — selection of members to roster 142. 0141 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister respecting the selection of any member of the Regulator to a roster under subparagraph 50(1)(b.1)(i) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Federal Minister shall consult with the Provincial Minister and the Chairperson of the Regulator. Consultation — selection of persons to roster 142. 0142 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister and the Regulator respecting the selection of any person to a roster under subparagraph 50(1)(b.1)(ii) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Regulator shall consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister. Consultation with Provincial Minister — referral to Governor in Council 142. 0143 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister under subsection 61(1) of the Impact Assessment Act with respect to the referral to the Governor in Council of an impact assessment report for a designated project, the Federal Minister shall consult the Provincial Minister. (11) On the first day on which both section 7 of the other Act and section 62.1 of this Act are in force, (a) section 44 of the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2): Commissioner appointed from roster (2.1) A commissioner appointed under paragraph (2)(b) may be a person selected under subparagraph 50(1)(d)(ii) of the Impact Assessment Act . (b) the Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after section 138.012: Terms of reference — Consultation 138. 0121 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Chairperson of the Regulator respecting the establishment of a review panel’s terms of reference under subsection 48.1(1) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Chairperson shall consult the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister. (c) The Canada–Newfoundland and Labrador Atlantic Accord Implementation and Offshore Renewable Energy Management Act is amended by adding the following after section 138.013: Consultation — selection of members to roster 138. 0131 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister respecting the selection of any member of the Regulator to a roster under subparagraph 50(1)(d)(i) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Federal Minister shall consult with the Provincial Minister and the Chairperson of the Regulator. Consultation — selection of persons to roster 138. 0132 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister and the Regulator respecting the selection of any other person to a roster under subparagraph 50(1)(d)(ii) of the Impact Assessment Act , the Regulator shall consult with the Federal Minister and the Provincial Minister. Consultation with Provincial Minister — referral to Governor in Council 138. 0133 If the Minister of the Environment consults the Federal Minister under subsection 61(1) of the Impact Assessment Act with respect to the referral to the Governor in Council of an impact assessment report for a designated project, the Federal Minister shall consult the Provincial Minister. Coming into Force Order in council 221 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (6), the provisions of this Act, other than sections 218 to 220 , come into force on a day or days to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council. Order in council (2) Sections 2, 3 and 210 to 213, paragraphs 214(1)(a) to (e) and (g) to (i), subsection 214(2) and paragraphs 215(a) and (c) come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council. Order in council (2.1) Subsections 47(6.1), 61(2) and 62(2) and section 62.1 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but that day must not be before the day on which both subsection 62(1) and section 62.2 are in force. Order in council (3) Sections 108 and 109 and paragraphs 216(1)(a) to (e) and (g) and (h), subsection 216(2) and paragraphs 217(a), (b) and (d) come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council. Order in council (4) Subsections 156(6.1), 169(2) and 170(2) and section 170.1 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but that day must not be before the day on which both subsection 170(1) and section 170.2 are in force. Order in council (5) Paragraphs 214(1)(f) and 215(b) come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but that day must not be before the day on which section 2, subsection 62(1) and section 62.2 are all in force. Order in council (6) Paragraphs 216(1)(f) and 217(c) come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council, but that day must not be before the day on which section 108, subsection 170(1) and section 170.2 are all in force.